1. 1

    To systematize something is to take a pile of facts, numbers, ideas, or ways of doing things and put them into one clear, regular order — so that everything has a place and you can find it, use it, and repeat it. The key idea is not just tidying up; it is building a *system*: one set of rules that covers every case, instead of handling each case however you feel that day. A librarian systematizes books; a company systematizes how it answers customers; a scientist systematizes the plants he has collected. This is a fairly formal, work-and-study word. You will meet it in reports, in business writing, and in academic writing far more often than in talk between friends — in speech people say 'organize', 'sort out', or 'set up a system for'. British writers often spell it 'systematise'. One more thing, though: the word carries a small feeling that things were messy *before*, and often a feeling that the person doing it is being very thorough — sometimes a bit too thorough. So 'He has systematized his sock drawer' is a small joke. Careful writers also use it about people who take scattered ideas and build them into a theory: 'Later systematized what he had only sketched.' In that use, nothing physical is moved at all.

    系統化、有系統地整理(把零散的資料、做法整理成一套制度或系統)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成systematic(有系統的)+ -ize(動詞字尾,「使變成……」)。字尾 -ize 走過很長的路:希臘文 -ῐ́ζω → 晚期拉丁文 -izō → 中古法文 -iser → 中古英文 -isen → 現代英文 -ize。

同家族的字

  • systemthe root noun — a set of parts working together under one order
  • systematicthe adjective this verb is built directly on: done by a system, step by step
  • modernizeshares the -ize ending: to make something modern, as systematize makes it systematic

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

systematizeverb/ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/

  • 1

    To arrange into a systematic order; to make systematic; to organise as a system.

    • And it will be observed, that the intermediate kinds now, for the first time, systematized, are the most refined, and more closely resemble those which constitute the beauty of pictorial colouring.
    • In this book Nietzsche elaborated and systematized his criticism of morals, and undertook to show why he considered modern civilization degrading.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。