- 1合成纖維/人造材質(總稱);台灣多說「化纖」「化學纖維」,衣物標籤上常見
Man-made materials as a group, especially cloth — nylon, , , spandex and their relatives, all made by chemical processes rather than grown or taken from an animal. It is a plural noun and takes a plural verb: 'synthetics are cheaper', 'synthetics don't breathe well'. You meet it in the clothing trade, in care labels, in writing about sport gear and about the environment, and it is a handy word precisely because it saves you listing five fabrics. The word carries a mild everyday judgement in the world of clothes: 'I try to avoid synthetics' usually means 'I prefer cotton, wool and linen because they breathe' — a fair thing to say in a summer. But the trade itself is not so simple, since modern synthetics can beat natural fibres for warmth, weight and drying speed, which is why serious hiking clothes are almost entirely synthetic. Outside cloth, you will sometimes see the word for man-made substances generally, like synthetic rubber or synthetic oils, but fabric is the main home of it. Note that 'synthetic' by itself is the adjective; 'synthetics' is a noun meaning the things themselves.
組成synthetic + -s, the plural ending. An adjective turned into a noun by treating it as a countable thing — English does this quite often (a classic, the basics, plastics).
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。