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    Syllogistic is the adjective from 'syllogism'. It has two everyday uses. The first is plain and technical: it simply means 'to do with syllogisms' — 'syllogistic reasoning', 'syllogistic logic', 'Aristotle's syllogistic form'. Here it is neutral, the vocabulary of a logic or philosophy class. The second use is a judgement, and it is the one that surprises : to call someone's thinking 'syllogistic' is often a gentle criticism. It suggests the argument marches from premise to premise in a stiff, mechanical way, arriving at a conclusion that is logically tidy but has lost touch with how the real situation is. 'His syllogistic approach to the problem ignored the people involved.' You can usually tell which use is meant from what surrounds it: paired with 'logic', 'form' or 'reasoning' in an academic sentence it is neutral; paired with words like 'rigid', 'dry', 'mere' or set against 'real life' it is a complaint. There is also a noun use in philosophy — 'Aristotle's syllogistic' means his whole system of syllogisms — but that is specialist. The adverb is 'syllogistically'. It is a formal word; nobody says it at dinner.

    三段論的、(用)三段論推理的。中性用法指「屬於三段論的」(三段論推理、三段論形式);但也常帶貶意,形容一個人推論死板、照公式推、脫離現實,中文可說「硬套邏輯的」「推論很機械」。屬書面語、學術用語。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成syllog(ism) + -istic. The -istic ending is really two pieces glued together — -ist (the person or practice ending, from Greek -istḗs through Latin and French) plus -ic (the adjective ending, from Greek -ikos). English joins them into one familiar tail that turns a noun into an adjective: 'real' → 'realistic', 'art' → 'artistic', 'statist(ics)' → 'statistic'. Note that the '-ism' of 'syllogism' is trimmed before the ending goes on.

同家族的字

  • syllogismthe noun it comes from
  • logicfrom Greek logos, the root inside the -log- part
  • realisticshares the -istic adjective ending
  • artisticalso -ist + -ic
  • synthesisshares syn- 'together', the first piece of the Greek root

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

syllogisticadj

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    Of or pertaining to a syllogism.

    • Ganymede was once a girlishly handsome precocious youth. That one cannot for any considerable number of years go on being youthful, girlishly handsome, and precocious, seems on consideration to be a statement as worthy of credit as the famous syllogistic conclusion, "Socrates was mortal."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。