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Someone whose job is looking after pigs. This is an old word, and knowing that it is old is most of knowing the word. You will meet it in fairy tales, in Bible stories, in translations of Hans Christian Andersen, in anything set hundreds of years ago — the poor swineherd who turns out to be a prince. Nobody on a modern farm calls themselves this; they say pig farmer, or they work at a pig farm. So the word tells you about the world of the story as much as about the job: a world of villages, of animals kept out in the open, of low-status work. 'Swine' itself is the old word for pig, now used mostly in books, in the phrase swine flu, or as a rude name for an unpleasant person. 'Herd' here is not the group of animals but an old word for the person minding them, the same one hiding inside 'shepherd', who minds sheep.
牧豬人、養豬的人(古語,多見於童話與舊時故事;現代說 pig farmer)
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
swineherdnoun/ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/
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A person who herds and tends swine, a keeper of swine (pigs).
- But what of that vast number of the human kind who were always in the background? What of the hewers of wood and drawers of water, the swineherds, the shepherds, the carpenters, the hedgers and cobblers?
- Engels made no secret of his contempt for the Balkan peoples: the Bulgarians were a race of swineherds who would do best to keep quiet under Turkish rule pending the European revolution.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。