- 1(用手掌或扁平的東西)拍打、打(蚊子、蒼蠅)。動作是快速一巴掌拍下去,力道不重;蒼蠅拍就叫 flyswatter。
To swat is to hit something with a quick, flat, slapping blow — most often an insect you want dead. You swat a mosquito on your arm, a fly on the table. The hand is open, or you are holding something flat like a rolled newspaper. The movement is fast and a bit careless: you are not aiming carefully, you are just trying to make contact.
It is not only for insects. You can swat at someone's hand to stop them taking food, or a mother might swat a child on the arm. The blow is light and not meant to — that lightness is built into the word, which is why swatting a person sounds almost , or at least not violent.
Saying "swat at" instead of just "swat" changes something useful: swat the fly means you hit it; swat at the fly means you swung and probably missed. English gives you that little distinction for free, and rarely use it.
The noun exists too — "he took a swat at the " — and a is the flat plastic thing on a stick. Note also that in American news, SWAT in capitals is a police unit, an unrelated abbreviation.
From the word’s history
Alteration of squat.
由 squat 變化而來。
組成An alteration of squat. The older sense of squat included pressing something flat — which is exactly what happens to the fly.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
SWATnoun/swɒt/
- 1
governmentlaw-enforcementA SWAT team.
- "This situation is out of control. We need a SWAT," the policeman said.
Swatname
- 1
A district of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
- 2
A valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
- 3
A river in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
swatverb詞源 1/swɒt/
- 1
To beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit.
- He swatted the mosquito that was buzzing around in his bedroom.
- The cat swatted at the feather.
swatnoun詞源 1/swɒt/
- 1
A hard stroke, hit or blow, e.g., as part of a spanking.
swatverb詞源 2/swɒt/
- 1
slangTo illegitimately provoke a SWAT assault upon (someone).
- The conspiracy, as alleged, began in November 2002, and has resulted in hundreds of harassing and swatting calls being made, both nationally and internationally, with hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses and the disruption hundreds of victims’ lives.
- “You've just been swatted.” “What?” Sophia asked. “A spoofed call to police, claiming an emergency, to get a SWAT response,” Evelyn said. Realizing why the SWAT officer had noticed the controller, she guessed, […]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- special weapons and tactics
- swot
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。