- 1(印度教的)宗師、上師;也用作尊稱冠於人名前,如「斯瓦米.韋委卡南達」。台灣一般直接音譯「斯瓦米」,宗教圈也說「上師」。
A Hindu religious teacher — a man who has given up ordinary life to study and teach, and who has students of his own. The word is a title of respect, and in English it is often used in front of a name, like a title: Swami Vivekananda, Swami Prabhupada. Used that way it works much like 'Reverend' or 'Master' does for other traditions. On its own, as a plain noun, you can say 'he became a swami' or 'the swami spoke for an hour'. In Indian languages the word literally means 'master' or 'lord', and it is used far more widely there than in English — it can address a god, a husband, or any respected man — but English borrowed only the religious-teacher use. Be careful with a second, use: in older English writing and in cartoons, 'swami' sometimes means a fake fortune in a who claims to read minds, and phrases like 'What am I, a swami?' mean 'How am I supposed to know the future?' That use makes fun of a real religious title, so it is best understood but not copied.
組成From Sanskrit 'svāmin', meaning 'master' or 'owner', through Hindi 'svāmī'.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
swaminoun/ˈswɑːmi/
- 1
A Hindu ascetic or religious teacher.
- 2
obsoleteA Hindu religious idol.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。