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A Hindu religious teacher — a man who has given up ordinary life to study and teach, and who has students of his own.
A Hindu religious teacher一位印度教的宗教導師——a man who has given up ordinary life to study and teach一個放棄一般生活去修行和教學的男子,and而 who has students of his own自己也有弟子。
The word is a title of respect, and in English it is often used in front of a name, like a title: Swami Vivekananda, Swami Prabhupada. Used that way it works much like 'Reverend' or 'Master' does for other traditions. On its own, as a plain noun, you can say 'he became a swami' or 'the swami spoke for an hour'.
The word這個字 is a title of respect是一種尊稱,and而 in English在英文裡 it is often used in front of a name常常放在人名前面, like a title就像頭銜一樣:Swami Vivekananda、Swami Prabhupada。Used that way這樣用的時候 it works much like 'Reverend' or 'Master' does for other traditions它的作用很像其他宗教傳統裡的「Reverend」或「Master」。On its own單獨使用時,as a plain noun當作一般名詞,you你可以 can say 'he became a swami'說「he became a swami」 or 'the swami spoke for an hour'或「the swami spoke for an hour」。
In Indian languages the word literally means 'master' or 'lord', and it is used far more widely there than in English — it can address a god, a husband, or any respected man — but English borrowed only the religious-teacher use.
In Indian languages在印度的語言裡,the word這個字 literally means 'master' or 'lord'字面意思是「主人」或「主」,and而 it it is used far more widely there than in English在那邊的用法比英文廣得多——it it can address a god, a husband, or any respected man可以用來稱呼神明、丈夫,或任何受尊敬的男性——but不過 English borrowed only the religious-teacher use英文只借用了「宗教導師」這個意思。
Be careful with a second, use: in older English writing and in cartoons, 'swami' sometimes means a fake fortune in a who claims to read minds, and phrases like 'What am I, a swami?' mean 'How am I supposed to know the future?' That use makes fun of a real religious title, so it is best understood but not copied.
Be careful with a second, unkind use要小心還有第二種不太友善的用法:in older English writing and in cartoons在較舊的英文文章和卡通裡,'swami' 'swami' sometimes means a fake fortune teller in a turban who claims to read minds有時候指的是一個包頭巾、自稱能讀心的假算命師,and而 phrases like 'What am I, a swami?'像「What am I, a swami?」這種說法 mean 'How am I supposed to know the future?'意思是「我又不是先知,怎麼會知道未來?」That那個 use makes fun of a real religious title用法是在拿一個真實的宗教頭銜開玩笑,so所以 it it is best understood but not copied最好懂就好,不要自己拿來用。
組成From Sanskrit 'svāmin', meaning 'master' or 'owner', through Hindi 'svāmī'.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
swaminoun/ˈswɑːmi/
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A Hindu ascetic or religious teacher.
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obsoleteA Hindu religious idol.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。