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A man who takes hold of another person's mind and uses them — usually to make that person do things that are wrong, or to make money and take the credit. The word carries a whole picture with it: someone older and cleverer standing behind someone younger and talented, controlling them completely, so that the famous one is really a puppet. You see it most in writing about music, film and : a young singer and the manager who 'made' her, a leader and the adviser who is said to be pulling the strings. It is always an insult to the man, and it quietly takes something away from the person he controls too — it says their success was not really theirs, which is often unfair. Journalists love the word, so it appears in newspapers more than in conversation. Say it sven-GAH-lee. You will see it written with a capital S because it began as a name, though 'a Svengali' with 'a' in front is normal now.
幕後操控者、控制別人心智的人;台灣常說「背後那隻手」「操控/擺布別人的人」。翻成「軍師」太正面,這個詞是貶義的。
組成From a name: Svengali is a character in the 1894 novel Trilby by George du Maurier — a musician who hypnotises a young woman so that she sings beautifully, but only while he controls her. The book was hugely popular, and the character's name broke loose and became an ordinary noun.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
svengalinoun/svɛŋˈɡɑːli/
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One who manipulates or controls another as by some mesmeric or sinister influence; especially a coach, mentor or industry mogul.
- She also offers a fascinating glimpse into a more innocent age before svengalis began colluding with marketing men and TV execs to promote talentless wannabes to overnight success.
- The Tam Paton of today is nothing like the fearsome Svengali you would see on television during the Roller years. (It is used in multiple other occasions in this book)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。