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Suriname is a small country on the northern coast of South America, sitting between Guyana on one side and French Guiana on the other, with Brazil to the south. Its capital is Paramaribo, and its population is only about half a million — smaller than many single districts of . Most of the land is thick rainforest, and nearly everyone lives on the narrow coastal strip. What makes it unusual is worth knowing, because it explains the name. It was a Dutch colony called Dutch Guiana, and it became independent in 1975. So Dutch is still the official language — the only country in the Americas where that is true — although in the street people speak Sranan Tongo, and also Hindi, Javanese and Chinese, because the Dutch brought workers from India and Indonesia after slavery ended. It is one of the most mixed societies in the world for its size. The adjective and the word for a person from there is Surinamese. The country name is sometimes written Surinam in older English books, without the final e; Suriname is the modern spelling and the one the country itself uses. Say it roughly "soo-ri-NAH-muh." Do not confuse it with Guyana next door, an English-speaking former British colony, or with French Guiana, which is not an independent country at all but part of France.
蘇利南(南美洲北岸的小國,首都巴拉馬利波;台灣多譯「蘇利南」,中國大陸譯「苏里南」)
組成Named after the Surinen, an indigenous people who lived by the river there; the river took their name, and then the land took the river's name.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Surinamename/ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/
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A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.
- In recognition of his achievement, de Clieu was presented in 1746 to Louis XV, who was keener on coffee than his predecessor had been. At around the same time, the Dutch introduced coffee to Suriname, a colony in South America.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。