1. 1

    To break or tear something apart into pieces, usually with force.

    To break or tear something apart into pieces把某個東西弄破或撕裂成好幾片 usually with force通常帶著武力

    This is an old, literary word — you will meet it in poetry, in the Bible, in fantasy novels and in old songs, but almost never in ordinary conversation. If a modern speaker says 'the family was sundered', they are choosing a heavy, formal, slightly dramatic word on purpose.

    This is an old, literary word這是個古老、文學性的字 you will meet it in poetry, in the Bible, in fantasy novels and in old songs你會在詩裡、聖經裡、奇幻小說和老歌裡遇到它 but almost never in ordinary conversation但幾乎不會出現在日常對話裡 If a modern speaker says 'the family was sundered'如果現代人說'the family was sundered' they are choosing a heavy, formal, slightly dramatic word on purpose他們是刻意選了一個沉重、正式、有點戲劇化的字

    It is often used about things that ought to have stayed joined: a country, a friendship, a marriage.

    It is often used about things that ought to have stayed joined這個字常常用在本來應該連在一起的事物上 a country, a friendship, a marriage像一個國家、一段友情、一段婚姻

    The one place you probably already know it is in the phrase from the wedding service, 'let no man put asunder' — 'asunder' means 'into separate pieces', and it is the same word. In fact 'asunder' survives better than plain 'sunder' does.

    The one place you probably already know it is in the phrase from the wedding service你可能已經在婚禮誓詞的句子裡見過這個字 'let no man put asunder'就是'let no man put asunder' 'asunder' means 'into separate pieces''asunder'意思是「分裂成好幾片」 and it is the same word跟sunder是同一個字 In fact 'asunder' survives better than plain 'sunder' does事實上'asunder'比單獨的'sunder'留存得更好

    Do not use it in everyday writing; use 'split', 'separate' or 'tear apart'. Just recognise it when you read it.

    Do not use it in everyday writing日常寫作不要用這個字 use 'split', 'separate' or 'tear apart'用'split'、'separate'或'tear apart'就好 Just recognise it when you read it看到的時候認得它就好

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Old English sundor, 'apart, separate, on its own'. The same old root shows up in Dutch zonder ('without'), German sondern ('to separate'), and — surprisingly — Latin sine, 'without'. The idea underneath all of them is 'apart from, set aside'.

同家族的字

  • asunderthe same word with an old 'a-' on the front: 'into pieces'; as in 'torn asunder'
  • sundryfrom the same Old English root: 'separate ones', hence 'various, several different'

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sunderadj詞源 1/ˈsʌndɚ/

  • 1

    obsoletedialectalSundry; separate; different.

sunderverb詞源 2/ˈsʌndɚ/

  • 1

    To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force.

    • Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep, (some thirty feet or more,) and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish.
    • In Taran's hand the sundered bone had turned into gray dust, which he cast aside.
  • 2

    To part, separate.

    • Two souls, the shores wave-mocked of sundering seas: — Such are we now.
    • … Carlo finally saw Everything, before it sunders into things; he saw Knowledge before it sunders into knowing; he saw Integrity before it sunders in integrals; he saw Unity before it sunders into units.
  • 3

    dateddialectalTo expose to the sun and wind.

    • Where a fair opportunity offers, and the grass is perfectly dry, the hipples are sundered; that is, broken out into beds in the usual manner, turned, and again got up into cocklets, of such size as the state of dryness requires.
    • Except under abnormal conditions, protection can be afforded to a field by cutting a strip half a chain in width all round the field, with a reaper and binder for preference, when the crop is in the best condition for hay, and then ploughing or sunder-cutting the stubble.

sundernoun詞源 2/ˈsʌndɚ/

  • 1

    a separation into parts; a division or severance

    • He would not stay for me to stand and gaze. I shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder And went with half my life about my ways.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。