Sumo is the traditional Japanese sport of wrestling, in which two very large men in a small ring try to push each other out, or to make any part of the other man's body except his feet touch the ground. A bout is often over in seconds. The wrestlers wear only a thick belt called a mawashi, and they are heavy on purpose — weight is an advantage when nobody can be pushed out.

Sumo is the traditional Japanese sport of wrestlingsumo是日本傳統的摔角運動, in which two very large men in a small ring try to push each other out在裡面兩個非常巨大的男人在一個小圓圈裡想把對方推出去, or to make any part of the other man's body except his feet touch the ground或是讓對方身體除了腳以外的任何部位碰到地面。A bout is often over in seconds.一場比賽常常幾秒鐘就結束了。The wrestlers wear only a thick belt called a mawashi力士身上只穿一條叫做mawashi的厚腰帶, and they are heavy on purpose而且他們是故意養得很重的 — weight is an advantage when nobody can be pushed out因為沒人能被推出去時，體重就是優勢。

In English the word is used three ways: for the sport ('he watches sumo'), before another noun ('a sumo wrestler', 'a sumo ring', 'a sumo tournament'), and loosely for a wrestler himself ('he's built like a sumo'), though careful speakers say 'sumo wrestler' for the person.

In English the word is used three ways在英文裡這個字有三種用法: for the sport ('he watches sumo')一是指這項運動（「he watches sumo」）, before another noun ('a sumo wrestler', 'a sumo ring', 'a sumo tournament')二是放在另一個名詞前面（「a sumo wrestler」、「a sumo ring」、「a sumo tournament」）, and loosely for a wrestler himself ('he's built like a sumo')三是比較隨意地直接指選手本人（「he's built like a sumo」）, though careful speakers say 'sumo wrestler' for the person不過講究一點的人指人時會說「sumo wrestler」。

Two things worth knowing. First, sumo is not just a sport in Japan — it is tied to Shinto religion, which is why you see salt thrown to purify the ring and why the referee dresses like a priest. Second, English speakers often use 'sumo' as a joke about size ('he eats like a sumo wrestler'), which can sound rude to people who take the sport seriously — these are trained professional athletes, not simply fat men.

Two things worth knowing.有兩件事值得知道。First第一, sumo is not just a sport in Japansumo在日本不只是一項運動 — it is tied to Shinto religion它和神道教連結在一起, which is why you see salt thrown to purify the ring這就是為什麼你會看到有人灑鹽淨化擂台, and why the referee dresses like a priest也是為什麼裁判打扮得像個神職人員。Second第二, English speakers often use 'sumo' as a joke about size ('he eats like a sumo wrestler')英語使用者常常拿sumo開體型的玩笑（「he eats like a sumo wrestler」）, which can sound rude to people who take the sport seriously這在認真看待這項運動的人聽起來可能很沒禮貌 — these are trained professional athletes, not simply fat men因為這些是受過訓練的職業運動員，不只是胖子。

The word came into English from Japanese 相撲 (sumō) in the 1800s; the long 'o' of the Japanese is usually written without any mark in English.

The word came into English from Japanese 相撲 (sumō) in the 1800s這個字在1800年代從日文的相撲（sumō）進入英文; the long 'o' of the Japanese is usually written without any mark in English日文那個長音的o在英文裡通常不會標出任何符號。