- 1蘇門答臘(印尼西部的大島)。台灣人最熟的可能是「蘇門答臘咖啡」和蘇門答臘虎、紅毛猩猩;2004 年南亞海嘯的震央就在這座島外海,亞齊災情最重。台灣有些咖啡包裝寫「曼特寧」,那其實就是蘇門答臘產的豆子。
A very large island in western Indonesia — the second biggest island of that country, after is shared and Papua is shared, and the sixth largest in the world. Its biggest city is Medan in the north, though Padang on the west coast is also well known. Things English speakers connect with Sumatra: coffee (Sumatra coffee is famous and you will see the name on coffee bags in Taiwan), tigers, orangutans, rainforest that is being cut down fast, and earthquakes — the 2004 tsunami started just off its coast, and the city of Banda Aceh at its northern tip was destroyed. Sumatra sits along the , so it is hot and wet all year. Note that in English the island name is used on its own without "the" (we say "in Sumatra", not "in the Sumatra"), and it is always capitalised.
組成The name came into English from Portuguese sailors, who took it from Arabic, which took it from Malay Sumatera. Further back it is thought to come from Sanskrit samudra, meaning "sea". Old Sanskrit texts spoke of samudrabhūmi, "the land of the sea". So the island's name may simply mean the sea-place.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sumatraname/suːˈmɑːtɹə/
- 1
The largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island.
Sumatranoun/suːˈmɑːtɹə/
- 1
A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.
- In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.
- 2
A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。