1. 1數獨

    Sudoku is a number puzzle. You get a big square cut into nine small blocks, and each block has nine little squares — 81 squares in all. Some squares already have numbers in them. Your job is to fill in the rest, so that every row across, every column down, and every one of the nine blocks holds the numbers 1 to 9, each one time only. You never need to add or count anything; you only work out where each number can and cannot go, so it is a thinking puzzle, not a maths puzzle — though a lot of people believe the opposite because they see numbers. In fact you could play it with nine colours or nine animal pictures and nothing would change. The word is a countable noun for one puzzle ("I did a sudoku on the train") and also an uncountable name for the whole game ("I like sudoku"). Many people also treat it as a plain noun with no article: "Do you play sudoku?" You see it in newspapers, in cheap puzzle books, and in phone apps, usually marked easy, medium or hard. English speakers say it roughly "soo-DOH-koo". It is not usually written with a capital letter, though older newspapers sometimes did.

組成Borrowed whole from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku). That Japanese name is itself a short form of a longer phrase, 数字は独身に限る — roughly "the numbers must stay single", which is exactly the rule of the puzzle: 数 (sū) is number, 独 (doku) is single or alone. So the Chinese characters a Taiwanese student already knows carry the whole rule inside them. Worth noting that the puzzle itself did not begin in Japan — an American designer made an early version, and Japan gave it the name that travelled.

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sudokunoun/sʊˈdəʊku/

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    gamesA type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

    • For Preston is the publishing director at Puzzler Media, which creates magazines filled with puzzles, including one called sudoku that has taken Britain by storm. […] The puzzles are widely available over the Internet because efforts to trademark the name in Britain have not been successful, and you can even download sudokus to mobile phones.
    • In fact, anything we do just to kill time—even essentially healthy activities like reading, chatting on the phone, or completing a sudoku puzzle—becomes a 'time thief.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。