1. 1女夢魔、魅魔(男性版本叫 incubus 夢魔)。台灣年輕人受日本動漫、遊戲影響,最常講「魅魔」;「女夢魔」比較偏翻譯文學或宗教文獻的講法。

    A succubus is a female demon from old European stories. People used to believe she came to a man while he was sleeping and had sex with him. The male version is called an incubus. This is not a word from everyday life — it comes from medieval religion and folk belief, where it was a serious idea. In the past, people used it to explain things they could not explain: a strange dream, a night when a man woke up and could not move, a man who felt guilty about his own thoughts. Blaming a demon was easier than blaming yourself. Today almost nobody believes in succubi, and the word lives mostly in fantasy books, video games, anime, and role-playing games. There, a succubus is usually drawn as a beautiful woman with small horns, bat wings, and a tail, and she drains a man's life or energy through desire. Because of this, the word now often carries a joking or sexy feeling rather than a one. People also sometimes use it about a real woman, meaning she is attractive and takes everything from a man — but this is an insult, and quite a strong one, so be careful. The plural is usually succubi (SUK-yuh-by), though succubuses is also used and is not wrong.

組成From Late Latin succuba, a woman who lies with a man, which came from Latin succubo, to lie under — sub- (under) + cubare (to lie down). In Middle English the ending was changed to -us so it would match incubus, its male partner (in- meaning on/upon + the same cubare). So the two words are literally the one who lies under and the one who lies on top.

同家族的字

  • incubusthe male version — in- (upon) + cubare (to lie down), the same Latin root for lying down

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

succubusnoun/ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/

  • 1

    A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

    • 1977 Italo Calvino, The Castle of Crossed Destinies, Part 2, Chapter 5, 1969. Translated from Italian by William Weaver. When the Sabbath is caught by the first ray of the rising sun, all the witches and the vampires, incubi and succubi, take flight, some transforming themselves into noctules, some into other bats, some into still other species of Chiroptera.
  • 2

    A strumpet, whore or prostitute.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。