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    A succubus is a female demon from old European stories. People used to believe she came to a man while he was sleeping and had sex with him. The male version is called an incubus.

    A succubus女夢魔 is a female demon from old European stories是來自歐洲古老故事的女性惡魔 People used to believe以前的人相信 she came to a man while he was sleeping她會在男人睡著時來找他 and had sex with him和他發生性關係 The male version男性版本 is called an incubus叫做「incubus」(男夢魔)

    This is not a word from everyday life — it comes from medieval religion and folk belief, where it was a serious idea. In the past, people used it to explain things they could not explain: a strange dream, a night when a man woke up and could not move, a man who felt guilty about his own thoughts. Blaming a demon was easier than blaming yourself.

    This is not a word from everyday life這不是日常生活會用的字 it comes from medieval religion and folk belief它來自中世紀的宗教與民間信仰 where it was a serious idea在那裡這是件很嚴肅的事 In the past以前 people used it to explain things they could not explain人們用它來解釋自己無法解釋的事 a strange dream一場奇怪的夢 a night when a man woke up frightened and could not move一個男人驚醒卻動彈不得的夜晚 a man who felt guilty about his own thoughts或一個對自己念頭感到愧疚的男人 Blaming a demon was easier than blaming yourself怪罪惡魔比怪罪自己容易

    Today almost nobody believes in succubi, and the word lives mostly in fantasy books, video games, anime, and role-playing games. There, a succubus is usually drawn as a beautiful woman with small horns, bat wings, and a tail, and she drains a man's life or energy through desire. Because of this, the word now often carries a joking or sexy feeling rather than a one.

    Today almost nobody believes in succubi今天幾乎沒有人相信女夢魔的存在 and the word lives mostly in fantasy books, video games, anime, and role-playing games這個字現在主要活在奇幻小說、電玩、動漫和角色扮演遊戲裡 There在那些作品裡 a succubus is usually drawn as a beautiful woman with small horns, bat wings, and a tail通常被畫成一個有小角、蝙蝠翅膀和尾巴的美麗女性 and she drains a man's life or energy through desire透過慾望吸走男人的生命或精力 Because of this正因如此 the word now often carries a joking or sexy feeling這個字現在常帶有一種戲謔或性感的感覺 rather than a frightening one而不是恐怖的感覺

    People also sometimes use it about a real woman, meaning she is attractive and takes everything from a man — but this is an insult, and quite a strong one, so be careful. The plural is usually succubi (SUK-yuh-by), though succubuses is also used and is not wrong.

    People also sometimes use it about a real woman人們有時也會用它形容真實存在的女人 meaning she is dangerously attractive and takes everything from a man意思是她危險地迷人、會把男人的一切都榨乾 but this is an insult但這是一種侮辱 and quite a strong one而且相當嚴重 so be careful所以要小心使用 The plural is usually succubi (SUK-yuh-by)複數通常是「succubi」(唸作SUK-yuh-by) though succubuses is also used and is not wrong不過「succubuses」這個複數形式也有人用,並沒有錯

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Late Latin succuba, a woman who lies with a man, which came from Latin succubo, to lie under — sub- (under) + cubare (to lie down). In Middle English the ending was changed to -us so it would match incubus, its male partner (in- meaning on/upon + the same cubare). So the two words are literally the one who lies under and the one who lies on top.

同家族的字

  • incubusthe male version — in- (upon) + cubare (to lie down), the same Latin root for lying down

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

succubusnoun/ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/

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    A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

    • 1977 Italo Calvino, The Castle of Crossed Destinies, Part 2, Chapter 5, 1969. Translated from Italian by William Weaver. When the Sabbath is caught by the first ray of the rising sun, all the witches and the vampires, incubi and succubi, take flight, some transforming themselves into noctules, some into other bats, some into still other species of Chiroptera.
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    A strumpet, whore or prostitute.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。