1. 1接連地、依序地(一個接一個)。口語通常說 one after another;successively 是書面語,常出現在說明實驗步驟或歷史敘述。

    The adverb of *successive*: one after another, in order, without gaps. It describes the verb rather than a noun, so instead of "three successive owners" you get "the house was owned successively by a doctor, a teacher, and a bank".

    That example shows what it is really for. When you list things and want the reader to know the list is a time order — this one, then that one, then the next — *successively* does the work in a single word. Without it, "the house was owned by a doctor, a teacher, and a bank" could mean all three owned it together.

    It is more formal than *successive*, and much rarer in speech. You will meet it in history, science writing, and technical description: "the samples were successively heated, cooled, and weighed". In ordinary talk people say "one after the other" or "in turn", and those sound more natural for most students most of the time. Keep *successively* for writing, and use it when the order genuinely matters.

組成successive + -ly, the ending that turns an adjective into an adverb. Under it: Latin sub- "right after" + cedere "to go".

同家族的字

  • successivethe adjective this comes from
  • successionsame root — a chain of things in order
  • concedesame cedere "to go" — to let a point go to the other side

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

successivelyadv

  • 1

    In a serial or successive manner; one following another.

    • My last to you was of Oct. 8 by the Count de Moustier. Yours of July 18. Sep. 6. & Oct. 24. have been successively received, yesterday, the day before & three or four days before that.
    • Allan was first William Buddicom's and then Trevithick's second-in-command, at Edge Hill and at Crewe successively, for the period of 13½ years from February, 1840, to September, 1853, when he left Crewe to become Superintendent of the Scottish Central Railway.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。