1. 1次音速的(低於音速)

    Moving slower than the speed of sound — about 1,235 an hour in air at sea level. It is an adjective, and you use it mainly about aircraft, bullets and other fast-moving things: a subsonic jet, a subsonic missile. Almost every passenger plane you will ever ride in is subsonic, so in practice the word is used to mark the contrast with the rare things that are not — supersonic ones. That is why you seldom hear it on its own; it turns up where the two are being set against each other, in aviation, military and engineering talk. There is a second, quieter use among shooters and sound engineers: subsonic ammunition is made to fly slower than sound so that it does not make the sharp crack that a supersonic bullet makes. Note also that people sometimes say 'subsonic' when they mean 'sound too low for people to hear' — a very deep bass note. Sound engineers do use it that way, but the careful word for that is 'infrasonic', and a purist will correct you.

組成sub- (under, below) + sonic (to do with sound). So: below sound — below the speed at which sound travels.

同家族的字

  • supersonicthe opposite — super- 'above' + sonic, faster than sound
  • sonicthe shared root: Latin sonus, sound
  • soundalso from Latin sonus, through French
  • resonatesame sonus — to sound back

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

subsonicadj

  • 1

    sciencesscientifichaving a frequency too low to be audible

  • 2

    literaryvery quiet, almost inaudible

    • The noise of the ship was all around her. The faint subsonic rumble of the reactor and drive. (Leviathan Wakes, James S. A. Corey)
  • 3

    (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)

    • But British Airways Flight 112 made the trek in under five hours, setting a new record for the fastest subsonic commercial flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • 4

    with a Mach number such that 0.3 < Ma < 0.8 (approximately - the exact limits vary between sources)

subsonicnoun

  • 1

    an aircraft whose maximum speed is less than the speed of sound

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。