- 1後來、隨後、之後(書面語,正式)。注意跟 consequently(因此、結果)不同:subsequently 只講「時間上在後」,consequently 講「因果」。
Subsequently means 'after that', and it points backwards from now to a chain of past events: first this happened, and subsequently that happened. It is the formal cousin of 'later' or 'afterwards'. A news report says 'He was arrested and subsequently released'; a friend telling the same story says 'They arrested him and then let him go'. Same meaning, very different clothes. Two things are worth noticing. First, it usually carries a small sense of 'and this followed from that' — not proof of cause, but a hint that the second thing came out of the first. 'The factory closed; subsequently the town got poorer' feels connected, not just ordered. Second, English has a pair here that students mix up all the time: subsequently (after) and consequently (because of that, as a result). They look almost the same and mean different things. Where do you meet subsequently? Reports, news, academic writing, formal letters, and reading passages, which love it. In speech it sounds a bit stiff unless you are being careful or official — a doctor, a lawyer, a manager giving an account of what happened. Note also that it needs a past event to come after; you cannot use it for the future. For that, English says 'later' or 'after that'.
subsequently 是副詞,意思是後來、隨後,用來接續過去發生的事,先發生這件,之後才發生那件。新聞常這樣寫,像「He was arrested and subsequently released」,朋友講同一件事時會說「They arrested him and then let him go」,意思一樣,只是語體不同。它通常帶一點是接著前面發生的感覺,但不代表一定有因果。它只能接過去的事件,講未來要用 later 或 after that。多半出現在新聞、報告和正式信件裡。跟 consequently 不同,那一個講的是因果、結果。
From the word’s history
subsequent + -ly.
由 subsequent 加上 -ly 組成。
組成subsequent (coming after) + -ly (the ending that turns a describing word into a how/when word). Inside subsequent: Latin sub- + sequi, to follow — so, following close behind.
同家族的字
- sequencesame Latin sequi : things one following another
- consequencesame sequi : what follows from something
- sequelsame sequi : the film that follows the first one
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
subsequentlyadv/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/
- 1
Following, afterwards in either time or place.
- It will be recollected that the ill-fated Halloway...distinctly stated the voice of the individual who had approached his post...to have been that of a female, and that the language in which they subsequently conversed was that of the Ottawa Indians.
- “There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom.[…]”
- 2
Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。