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Subsequently means 'after that', and it points backwards from now to a chain of past events: first this happened, and subsequently that happened. It is the formal cousin of 'later' or 'afterwards'.
Subsequently means 'after that'Subsequently的意思是「在那之後」 and it points backwards from now to a chain of past events它是從現在往回指向一連串過去發生的事 first this happened, and subsequently that happened先發生了這件事,然後subsequently又發生了那件事 It is the formal cousin of 'later' or 'afterwards'它是later或afterwards比較正式的表親
A news report says 'He was arrested and subsequently released'; a friend telling the same story says 'They arrested him and then let him go'. Same meaning, very different clothes.
A news report says 'He was arrested and subsequently released'新聞報導會說'He was arrested and subsequently released' a friend telling the same story says 'They arrested him and then let him go'朋友講同一件事則會說'They arrested him and then let him go' Same meaning, very different clothes意思一樣,穿的衣服完全不同
Two things are worth noticing. First, it usually carries a small sense of 'and this followed from that' — not proof of cause, but a hint that the second thing came out of the first. 'The factory closed; subsequently the town got poorer' feels connected, not just ordered.
Two things are worth noticing有兩件事值得注意 First, it usually carries a small sense of 'and this followed from that'第一,它通常帶一點「這件事是接著那件事來的」的味道 not proof of cause不是因果的證明 but a hint that the second thing came out of the first而是暗示後面這件事是從前面那件事生出來的 'The factory closed; subsequently the town got poorer' feels connected, not just ordered'The factory closed; subsequently the town got poorer'這句話感覺是有關聯的,不只是按順序講而已
Second, English has a pair here that students mix up all the time: subsequently (after) and consequently (because of that, as a result). They look almost the same and mean different things.
Second, English has a pair here that students mix up all the time第二,英文這裡有一對學生老是搞混的字 subsequently (after) and consequently (because of that, as a result)就是subsequently(之後)跟consequently(因此、結果) They look almost the same and mean different things它們長得幾乎一樣,意思卻不同
Where do you meet subsequently? Reports, news, academic writing, formal letters, and reading passages, which love it. In speech it sounds a bit stiff unless you are being careful or official — a doctor, a lawyer, a manager giving an account of what happened.
Where do you meet subsequently?你會在哪裡遇到subsequently? Reports, news, academic writing, formal letters報告、新聞、學術寫作、正式書信 and TOEIC reading passages, which love it還有很愛用它的多益閱讀文章 In speech it sounds a bit stiff在口語裡它聽起來有點僵硬 unless you are being careful or official除非你講話很謹慎或很正式 a doctor, a lawyer, a manager giving an account of what happened像醫生、律師、經理在說明事情經過的時候
Note also that it needs a past event to come after; you cannot use it for the future. For that, English says 'later' or 'after that'.
Note also that it needs a past event to come after也要注意它後面接的必須是過去發生的事 you cannot use it for the future不能用在未來的事情上 For that, English says 'later' or 'after that'未來的話,英文會說later或after that
組成subsequent (coming after) + -ly (the ending that turns a describing word into a how/when word). Inside subsequent: Latin sub- + sequi, to follow — so, following close behind.
同家族的字
- sequencesame Latin sequi : things one following another
- consequencesame sequi : what follows from something
- sequelsame sequi : the film that follows the first one
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
subsequentlyadv/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/
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Following, afterwards in either time or place.
- It will be recollected that the ill-fated Halloway...distinctly stated the voice of the individual who had approached his post...to have been that of a female, and that the language in which they subsequently conversed was that of the Ottawa Indians.
- “There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom.[…]”
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Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。