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A subcompact is a very small, cheap car — smaller than a compact, which is itself already a small car. It is a size category from the American car market, where cars are sorted roughly as full-size, mid-size, compact, and subcompact. Think of the little city cars drivers know well: a Toyota Yaris or a Honda Fit sits in this class. The word works both as a noun ("she drives a subcompact") and as an adjective before a noun ("a subcompact ", "the subcompact market"). The word is North American. British writers say small car, city car, or supermini instead, and would not naturally reach for subcompact. So it is really a piece of American consumer vocabulary, and it comes with a whole feeling attached: cheap to buy, cheap on fuel, easy to park, but cramped, noisy on the , and what you drive when money is short or you are young. American writing plays on that. One more place you may meet it: guns. American firearm makers use subcompact for the smallest pistol size, below compact, meant to be carried hidden. Same logic of naming, entirely different object — the context will always make it clear.
(美式)小型車、迷你車(比 compact 小型車還小的等級,如 Yaris、Fit 這類)
組成sub- + compact. The prefix sub- is Latin for "under, below", here meaning below in the size ranking. Compact comes from Latin compingere, "to pack together" (com-, "together" + pangere, "to fasten") — so a compact car is one packed tightly into a small space, and a subcompact is packed tighter still.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
subcompactnoun
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Something that is smaller than the compact version, especially a very small car.
subcompactadj
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Smaller than the compact version.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。