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So shocked that you cannot react — no words, no movement, just a blank moment. It is what happens in the first seconds after news you never expected, good or bad: you won; he died; she said yes. That is worth saying twice, because often assume it is only for bad news.
stunned是 so shocked that you cannot react震驚到沒辦法反應——no words, no movement, just a blank moment說不出話、動不了,只有一段空白的時刻。it is what happens in the first seconds after news you never expected這是聽到完全沒料到的消息後,最初幾秒鐘會發生的狀態,good or bad不管是好消息還是壞消息:you won你贏了;he died他過世了;she said yes她答應了。that is worth saying twice這點值得再說一次,because learners often assume it is only for bad news因為學習者常常以為這個字只用在壞消息上。
A 'stunned silence' after an announcement, a 'stunned' winner on stage — both are normal. The word is strong but completely ordinary; people say it every day.
a 'stunned silence' after an announcement宣布消息之後的「震驚沉默」,a 'stunned' winner on stage台上「震驚的」得獎者——both are normal這兩種都很正常。the word這個字 is strong but completely ordinary語氣很強,但完全是日常用字;people say it every day大家每天都在說。
Notice the shape it takes: 'I was stunned', 'stunned by the news', 'left everyone stunned', and as a describing word before a noun — a stunned expression, a stunned crowd.
notice the shape it takes注意它常出現的句型:'I was stunned'「我當時震驚了」、'stunned by the news'「被這消息震驚」、'left everyone stunned'「讓所有人都震驚」,and as a describing word before a noun還可以放在名詞前面當形容詞——a stunned expression震驚的表情、a stunned crowd震驚的人群。
There is also the literal use it grew from: to stun an animal is to hit it hard enough that it cannot move, and a stun gun does this with electricity. Understanding that helps — the emotional meaning is that same helpless frozen state, produced by news instead of a blow.
there is also the literal use it grew from它還有一個延伸出來的字面用法:to stun an animal把一隻動物打昏 is to hit it hard enough that it cannot move就是打得夠重讓牠不能動,and a stun gun does this with electricity電擊槍就是用電做這件事。understanding that helps了解這個有幫助——the emotional meaning is that same helpless frozen state情緒上的意思其實是同一種無助、僵住的狀態,produced by news instead of a blow只是這次是由消息造成的,不是被打造成的。
In British and Australian speech you may also hear 'stunning' used to mean beautiful, but that is a separate branch and does not mean shocked.
in British and Australian speech在英式和澳式口語裡,you may also hear 'stunning' used to mean beautiful你也可能聽到 'stunning' 用來指美麗,but that is a separate branch and does not mean shocked但那是另一個分支,不是震驚的意思。
組成stun + -ed. The -ed makes the past participle, used here as an adjective — describing the person the shock landed on. Stun originally meant to knock senseless with a blow.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stunnedadj/stʌnd/
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Unable to act or respond; dazed; shocked.
- completely stunned
- visibly stunned
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。