- 1番木鱉鹼、士的寧(老一輩和推理小說中譯常寫「番木鱉鹼」,化學課本寫「士的寧」)
Strychnine is a strong poison that comes from the seeds of a tree. A very small amount kills, and it kills in a terrible way — it makes all the muscles pull tight at once, so the body stiffens and arches. Because of this it was famous in the past as a murder poison, and you will meet it most often in crime stories and detective novels; Agatha Christie used it in her very first book. In real life it has mainly been used to kill rats and other animals, though many countries now control or ban it for that too. It has also been given as a medicine in tiny doses — old tonics contained it, and athletes once took it as a stimulant — but this is history, not current practice; doctors do not use it now. Two notes on the word itself. The spelling is odd for English and the pronunciation surprises people: the ch is a hard k sound, and the final part sounds like 'neen', so roughly STRIK-neen. And it is uncountable — you say 'strychnine' or 'some strychnine', never 'a strychnine'.
組成來自法文 strychnine,源頭是希臘文 στρύχνος (strychnos),指茄科的一種有毒植物,加上化學字尾 -ine。-ine 是化學上表示「生物鹼」的字尾。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
strychninenoun/ˈstɹɪk.niːn/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryA very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.
- Only don’t say I didn’t warn you if he burns Green Gables down or puts strychnine in the well—I heard of a case over in New Brunswick where an orphan asylum child did that and the whole family died in fearful agonies.
- […] strychnine is a fairly rapid drug in its action. The symptoms appear from one to two hours after it has been swallowed.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。