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Strangeways is a large prison in Manchester, in the north-west of England. Its official name was changed to HM Prison Manchester after a famous riot there in 1990, but British people still call it Strangeways, and in British English the name works a bit like a word: to say someone 'is in Strangeways' or 'did five years in Strangeways' is simply to say they are in prison, in the way a speaker might name a specific well-known institution and everyone understands what is meant. It is a proper noun, so it takes a capital letter and no 'the' — you say 'in Strangeways', not 'in the Strangeways'. It is also the name of the district of Manchester the prison stands in. For a this is mostly reading vocabulary: you meet it in British news, crime novels and song titles, and the useful thing is simply to recognise that it is a place name, not a common noun. Note the final -s belongs to the name and never comes off.
史傳威斯監獄(英國曼徹斯特的大型監獄,也是該區地名)。官方名稱已改為曼徹斯特監獄,但英國人口語上仍叫 Strangeways,等於「坐牢」的代稱。
組成地名,來自古英語 strang(強)+ gewæsc(沖刷、水流)——原指一條水流湍急的溪邊之地,和「奇怪 strange」沒有關係。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Strangewaysname詞源 1
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A surname transferred from the place name.
Strangewaysname詞源 2
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An inner suburb of Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8399).
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The prison in this locality.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。