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A straitlaced person has strict, old-fashioned ideas about right and wrong behaviour — especially about sex, drinking, swearing, clothes, how young people should act. They are easily shocked and they out loud. The word is negative: you use it when you think someone's morals are tighter than they need to be. Calling your aunt straitlaced is gently teasing; calling a school or a town straitlaced says it feels stiff and unfree. It is not the same as 'moral' or 'honest' — a straitlaced person may be perfectly kind, but they are rigid, and the criticism is about rigidity, not about being good. You will see it spelled straitlaced, strait-laced, or (commonly, though object) straightlaced. The image inside it is a corset laced up tight: a body squeezed in and unable to bend, which is exactly how the person's moral sense works.
古板守舊的、道德上很拘謹的;接近中文的「衛道人士」「古板」「保守到有點不通人情」。帶點負面、揶揄的味道。
組成strait(緊的、窄的)+ laced(用帶子綁緊的)。原本說的是把馬甲的帶子綁得死緊——人被束得直挺挺、彎不下腰。
同家族的字
- straitnarrow/tight — the same first piece as in straitened
- lacethe cord you tie shoes or a corset with, and the verb 'to lace up'
- straitjacketthe same 'strait' plus another tight garment
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。