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If you call someone stolid, you mean they show almost no feeling and no excitement, even at a moment when most people would react — bad news, a shock, a big win. Their face stays the same. The important thing is that this is usually a criticism, or at least not a compliment: it suggests the person is a bit heavy, a bit slow, not really alive inside. Compare it with 'calm', which is a compliment, and 'cool', which sounds . Stolid sounds dull. Though actually, this is one of those words where the speaker's own attitude does a lot of the work. A British writer describing a stolid old farmer may half-admire him — solid, , not the kind of man who panics. So you sometimes meet it with a warm feeling underneath. But if you are unsure, treat it as . It is a formal, literary word. students will meet it in reading — novels, exams — far more often than they will ever hear it spoken. It describes a person or a person's face, manner, or expression; it does not describe objects or weather.
面無表情的、木然的、遲鈍的(帶貶意,指該有反應時卻毫無反應)。不要用「冷靜」去理解,「冷靜」是稱讚,stolid 通常是嫌人反應遲鈍、木木的。
組成From Latin stolidus, meaning foolish, dull, slow — which is why the word still carries a faint insult even when it looks like it is just describing quietness.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stolidadj/ˈstɒl.ɪd/
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Having or revealing little emotion or sensibility.
- He went slowly to his tent and stretched himself on a blanket by the side of the snoring tall soldier. In the darkness he saw visions of a thousand-tongued fear that would babble at his back and cause him to flee, while others were going coolly about their country's business. He admitted that he would not be able to cope with this monster. He felt that every nerve in his body would be an ear to hear the voices, while other men would remain stolid and deaf.
- “A tinge of Jewish blood is not a bad thing. It leavens the”—she looked at him—“stolid stupidity of the ordinary Englishman.”
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Dully or heavily stupid.
- Light laughs the breeze / In her Castle above them — / Babbles the Bee in a stolid Ear, / Pipe the Sweet Birds in ignorant cadence — / Ah, what sagacity perished here!
- They (Eloi) all failed to understand my gestures; some were simply stolid, some thought it was a jest and laughed at me.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。