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To stipple is to make a picture, a shadow, or a surface out of many tiny dots or short dabs instead of continuous lines or smooth strokes. It is a technique word, used by artists, illustrators, printmakers and decorators. In drawing, you build up darkness by putting the dots closer together and leave light areas by them out — old scientific illustrations and the portraits on are done this way. In painting and , you stipple by pressing a stiff brush or a sponge straight onto the surface, tip-first, over and over, which leaves a rough dotted texture rather than brush marks. The word also works for the effect itself: a stippled wall, a stippled shadow. Beyond art, it gets used for anything that looks made of small scattered marks — 'sunlight stippled the path', a face stippled with . Makeup artists borrowed it too: a stippling brush dabs foundation on instead of dragging it. It is not a common everyday word; if you meet it, you are almost certainly reading about art, , or a surface texture.
點畫法、打點上色;名詞是那種「一點一點做出來的紋理」。美術課、油漆裝潢、化妝刷具都會用到這個說法。
組成很可能來自荷蘭文 stippel,意思是「小點」。本來是指那些點本身,後來才變成指這種「用點做畫」的技法。荷蘭在版畫、油畫上很強,所以技法名詞從荷蘭文進英文並不奇怪。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stipplenoun/ˈstɪpəl/
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The use of small dots that give the appearance of shading; the dots thus used.
- Glory be to God for dappled things— / For skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow; / For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim: […]
stippleverb/ˈstɪpəl/
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To use small dots to give the appearance of shading to.
- Don’t you think, Major Vampyre, that eye-brow ſtippled very prettily?
- The worst drawings that have ever come from [Turner’s] hands are some of this second period, on which he has spent much time and laborious thought; drawings filled with incident from one side to the other, with skies stippled into morbid blue, and warm lights set against them in violent contrast […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。