- 1類固醇
A steroid is a type of chemical the body makes naturally — including hormones like testosterone and cortisone — and also man-made versions of these used as medicine, for example a steroid cream for skin problems or a steroid for asthma. The word is also well known because some athletes illegally take steroids to build muscle and get stronger, so 'on steroids' can even be used as a joke phrase meaning 'a much bigger, more extreme version of something'.
From the word’s history
From sterol + -oid.
由 sterol「固醇」加 -oid「類似」組成。
組成ster- (from sterol, a kind of fat-related compound) + -oid (like, similar to).
同家族的字
- cholesterolshares the chemical root 'sterol', from Greek stereos, meaning solid
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
steroidnoun/ˈstɛɹɔɪd/
- 1
biochemistrybiologychemistryA class of organic compounds having a structure of seventeen carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.
- 2
bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleAny anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.
- Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can affect testicular health, including reducing the production of sperm.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。