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A steroid is a type of chemical the body makes naturally — including hormones like testosterone and cortisone — and also man-made versions of these used as medicine, for example a steroid cream for skin problems or a steroid for asthma. The word is also well known because some athletes illegally take steroids to build muscle and get stronger, so 'on steroids' can even be used as a joke phrase meaning 'a much bigger, more extreme version of something'.
類固醇
組成ster- (from sterol, a kind of fat-related compound) + -oid (like, similar to).
同家族的字
- cholesterolshares the chemical root 'sterol', from Greek stereos, meaning solid
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
steroidnoun/ˈstɛɹɔɪd/
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biochemistrybiologychemistryA class of organic compounds having a structure of seventeen carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.
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bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleAny anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.
- Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can affect testicular health, including reducing the production of sperm.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。