Stereotyping is the act itself: treating everyone in a group as if they were all the same, and then judging one person by that group picture instead of by what that person is actually like. It works both as an -ing noun ('racial stereotyping', 'stereotyping in the media', 'this is stereotyping') and as the ongoing form of the verb ('you are stereotyping her').

Stereotyping is the act itselfStereotyping 指的是這個行為本身: treating everyone in a group as if they were all the same把一個群體裡的每個人都當成一樣的, and then judging one person by that group picture然後用那個群體的刻板印象去評斷某一個人 instead of by what that person is actually like而不是看這個人實際上是什麼樣子。It works both as an -ing noun它可以當成 -ing 名詞用 ('racial stereotyping', 'stereotyping in the media', 'this is stereotyping')（例如「racial stereotyping」種族刻板印象、「stereotyping in the media」媒體裡的刻板印象、「this is stereotyping」這就是在貼標籤） and as the ongoing form of the verb也可以當動詞的進行式用 ('you are stereotyping her')（例如「you are stereotyping her」你正在對她貼標籤）。

Two things are worth noticing. First, it names an action, so it can be accused: 'That's stereotyping.' is a complete, sharp thing to say to someone, and it stings a little — it says you have stopped seeing the individual.

Two things are worth noticing有兩件事值得注意。First, it names an action第一，它指的是一個動作, so it can be accused所以可以被拿來指控別人: 'That's stereotyping.' is a complete, sharp thing to say to someone「That's stereotyping.」這句話本身就是一句完整又尖銳的指控, and it stings a little而且聽起來會有點刺痛 — it says you have stopped seeing the individual因為它等於是在說你已經不再把對方當成一個獨立的個人看待。

Second, the picture does not have to be nasty for it to count. 'Asian students are good at maths' sounds like a compliment, but it is still stereotyping, because it decides about a person before meeting them and leaves no room to be otherwise.

Second, the picture does not have to be nasty for it to count第二，那個刻板印象不一定要是負面的才算數。'Asian students are good at maths' sounds like a compliment「Asian students are good at maths」聽起來像是稱讚, but it is still stereotyping但這仍然算是 stereotyping, because it decides about a person before meeting them因為它在還沒認識這個人之前就先幫他下了定論 and leaves no room to be otherwise而且完全不留空間讓他有別的可能。

Teachers, HR departments and news writers use this word a lot; it turns up constantly next to words like racial, gender, cultural, negative, and in phrases like 'avoid stereotyping'. In everyday chat, people are more likely to say 'don't put people in boxes', which is the same idea in plainer clothes.

Teachers, HR departments and news writers use this word a lot老師、人資部門和新聞寫作者很常用這個字; it turns up constantly next to words like racial, gender, cultural, negative它常常跟 racial、gender、cultural、negative 這些字一起出現, and in phrases like 'avoid stereotyping'也常出現在像「avoid stereotyping」這種說法裡。In everyday chat在日常聊天裡, people are more likely to say 'don't put people in boxes'人們比較常說「don't put people in boxes」, which is the same idea in plainer clothes這其實是同一個概念，只是說得更白話。