1. 1大草原、乾草原(尤指歐亞內陸那條從烏克蘭、俄羅斯南部一路到中亞、蒙古的溫帶草原帶)。地理課本常譯「草原氣候區」。注意別跟非洲的 savanna(莽原、稀樹草原)混在一起

    A steppe is a very large, very flat piece of land covered in grass, with almost no trees. It is dry — not a desert, because grass grows — but too dry for a forest. We use this word mostly for one part of the world: the long belt of that runs from Ukraine and southern Russia, across Central Asia (Kazakhstan, ), and up to China. So it is half a geography word and half a place name. If you say 'the steppe', people think of that specific land, the way 'the Sahara' means one desert. If you say 'a steppe' or 'steppes', you are talking about that kind of land more generally, and do use it for similar elsewhere. You will meet this word most in history and geography: horses, herders, the , people moving with their animals. It sounds a bit — nobody in daily conversation says 'I went for a walk on the steppe'. Note also that the same word is used as an adjective in front of animal and plant names: steppe eagle, steppe wolf. One more thing: teachers often line it up with prairie (North America), (Argentina), (Africa, with scattered trees). They are all wide ; the difference is which continent, and how hot and how dry.

組成This word came into English fairly late, through German Steppe or French steppe, and both took it from Russian степь (step'), meaning a flat grassy plain. Where Russian got it from, nobody can say for certain. One suggestion — and it is only a suggestion — connects it to an old Slavic word for a trampled, flattened, bare place, related to Russian топтать (toptat', 'to trample'). Treat that as a maybe, not a fact. What is certain is that the word rode into English along with the land it names: we borrowed the name from the people who lived there.

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

steppenoun/stɛp/

  • 1

    The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia.

    • Nevertheless be it remarked, that even a Russian steppe has tumuli and gold ornaments […]
    • Enkidu was the hairy man of the wild steppes, and Gilgamesh was the hero of civilization; but now the contrast is between Gilgamesh, the king, the man of political power, the heroic man of action, the extrovert, and Utnapishtim, the man of religious authority, the introvert, the sage.
  • 2

    A vast, cold, dry, grassy plain.

    • Grasslands: The Steppe biome is a dry, cold, grassland that is found in all of the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is mostly found in the USA, Mongolia, Siberia, Tibet and China. There isn't much humidity in the air because Steppe is located away from the ocean and close to mountain barriers.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。