- 1
A horse — but never an ordinary one, and never in ordinary speech. A steed is a fine, strong, fast horse, the kind a knight rides into battle or a hero rides across a kingdom. The word belongs to old stories: legends, fantasy novels, poems, films with castles in them.
A horse是馬 — but never an ordinary one但絕不是普通的馬, and never in ordinary speech也絕不會出現在普通的說話場合. A steedsteed is a fine, strong, fast horse是一匹優良、強壯、快速的馬, the kind a knight rides into battle是騎士騎去打仗的那種 or a hero rides across a kingdom或英雄騎著橫越王國的那種. The word belongs to old stories這個字屬於古老的故事: legends, fantasy novels, poems, films with castles in them傳說、奇幻小說、詩、有城堡的電影。
If you said it about a real horse in a real field today, it would sound strange, like calling your dinner a feast. That is exactly why living speakers still use it — as a joke. People call their bicycle, , scooter or even their old car their trusty steed, and the humour comes from the gap between the grand word and the everyday thing.
If you said it about a real horse in a real field today如果你今天用它來形容一匹真實田野裡的真馬, it would sound strange聽起來會很奇怪, like calling your dinner a feast就像把你的晚餐叫作盛宴. That is exactly why living speakers still use it這正是為什麼現在的人還會用這個字 — as a joke當作玩笑. People call their bicycle, motorbike, scooter or even their old car人們會把自己的腳踏車、機車、機踏車,甚至老車 their trusty steed叫作trusty steed(忠實的坐騎), and the humour comes from the gap between the grand word and the everyday thing幽默感就來自這個宏大的字和日常事物之間的落差。
Both uses are alive: the serious one inside stories, the playful one outside them. There is no everyday middle use.
Both uses are alive兩種用法都還活著: the serious one inside stories故事裡的那種是嚴肅用法, the playful one outside them故事外的那種是玩笑用法. There is no everyday middle use中間沒有日常用的中庸版本。
It has been in English for over a thousand years, and it has always meant a horse of some standing.
It has been in English for over a thousand years它在英語裡已經存在超過一千年, and it has always meant a horse of some standing而且一直都是指有點地位的馬。
組成Not a word you can split. It comes down to us from Old English stēda, meaning a stallion or a horse kept for breeding — a valuable animal, not a working farm horse. That sense of 'a horse worth something' has stayed with the word ever since, which is why it still sounds grand.
同家族的字
- studfrom the same Old English root — a stud is a male horse kept for breeding, or a place where such horses are kept; steed and stud are two branches from one old word
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Steedname
- 1
A surname.
steednoun/stiːd/
- 1
archaicA stallion, especially one used for riding.
- The studded bridle on a ragged bough Nimbly she fastens: -- O, how quick is love! -- The steed is stalled up, and even now To tie the rider she begins to prove: Backward she push'd him, as she would be thrust, And govern'd him in strength, though not in lust.
- The torch-eyed ſavage, with growl tremendous, riſing up, diſlocated at one blow the arched neck of Sadit's Arabian ſteed, and brought the unfortunate omrah to the duſt, expiring between his extended claws.
- 2
slangcyclinghobbieslifestyleA bicycle or other vehicle.
- In the green lanes of Merrie England the bicycle rider in his natty uniform, speeding along on his silent steed, is met with almost as often as vehicles drawn by horses, and it is safe to say that in the various countries of the world not less than half a million bicycles and tricycles are now in use.
- I may not scorch on thee again—thou'rt pinched, my silent steed!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。