STB is a short way of writing the Surface Transportation Board. It is a government body in the United States.

STB is STB 是 a short way of writing的簡寫方式,寫的是 the Surface Transportation Board美國地面運輸委員會。It is a government body它是一個政府機關 in the United States位於美國。

Its job is to watch over things that move goods and people across the country on land — mainly the freight railways, and also some bus companies and pipelines. When a big railway company wants to buy another railway company, or wants to close a line, or when a customer says a railway is charging unfair prices, the STB is the group that looks at the case and decides. Think of it as a referee between the railway companies and the people who use them.

Its job is它的工作是 to watch over things監督那些 that move goods and people across the country on land在陸地上把貨物和人員運送到全國各地的東西——mainly the freight railways主要是貨運鐵路, and also some bus companies and pipelines也包括一些巴士公司和管線。When a big railway company wants to buy another railway company當一家大鐵路公司想收購另一家鐵路公司, or wants to close a line或想要關閉一條路線, or when a customer says a railway is charging unfair prices或當客戶說某條鐵路收費不合理, the STB is the group that looks at the case and decides STB 就是負責審查案件並做決定的機關。Think of it as把它想成 a referee between the railway companies and the people who use them鐵路公司和使用鐵路的人之間的裁判。

This is a specialist abbreviation. You will meet it in American business news, transport news, and law, and almost nowhere else. Nobody says it in normal conversation, and it is not something you need for daily English — but if you read about American trains or shipping, it appears constantly.

This is a specialist abbreviation這是一個專業領域的縮寫。You will meet it你會在這些地方遇到它 in American business news美國財經新聞裡, transport news運輸新聞裡, and law還有法律文件裡, and almost nowhere else幾乎不會在其他地方出現。Nobody says it in normal conversation平常對話裡不會有人講這個, and it is not something you need for daily English它也不是日常英文裡你需要用到的東西——but if you read about American trains or shipping不過如果你讀跟美國鐵路或航運有關的東西, it appears constantly它就會不斷出現。

Say it letter by letter: S-T-B.

Say it letter by letter要一個字母一個字母唸出來: S-T-B。

One thing to know: these three letters stand for other things too, in other fields. In medicine, in sport, in company names, STB can mean something completely different. Here it means the American transport board, and the only way to know which one is meant is to look at what the writing is about.

One thing to know有件事要知道: these three letters這三個字母 stand for other things too也可以代表其他東西, in other fields在不同的領域裡。In medicine在醫學裡, in sport在體育裡, in company names在公司名稱裡, STB can mean something completely different STB 可能代表完全不同的東西。Here在這裡 it means它指的是 the American transport board美國那個運輸委員會, and the only way to know which one is meant而唯一能判斷指的是哪一個的方法 is to look at what the writing is about就是看整段文字在講什麼。