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"Stave" has a couple of separate uses. As a noun, it's one of the long, curved wooden strips used to build the side of a barrel, or an old word for a wooden stick. As a verb, "to stave something off" means to hold something bad away for a while, delaying it rather than solving it completely - like staving off hunger with a small snack, or staving off a cold with extra sleep and vitamin C. This verb use with "off" is by far the most common one today.
(木桶的)木條;stave off 表「暫時擋住、延緩」
同家族的字
- staffan older, related word for a long wooden stick, close in origin to "stave"
原始詞典資料16 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Stavename
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A surname.
stavenoun/steɪv/
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One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.
- For the Cherubims ſpread foorth their wings ouer the place of the Arke, and the Cherubims couered the Arke and the ſtaues thereof, aboue.
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One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel
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communicationsjournalismliteratureA metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.
- Let us chaunt a passing stave / In honour of that hero brave.
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entertainmentlifestylemusicThe set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.
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rarecommunicationsjournalismliteratureThe initial consonant, consonant cluster, or vowel of a word which rhymes with another word with the same consonant or vowel in stave-rhyme.
- Ley, in his work on the Metrical Forms of Hebrew Poetry, 1866, has taken too little notice of these frequently occurring alliteration staves; Lagarde communicated to me (8th Sept. 1846) his view of the stave-rhyme in the Book[…]
- [The] stave that binds the two halves of the line together the on-verse must be classified as D in spite of the f-stave . . stave-rhyme (OED s.v. Stave sb.)
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A sign, symbol or sigil, including rune or rune-like characters, used in Icelandic magic.
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A staff or walking stick.
staveverb/steɪv/
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To fit or furnish with staves or rundles.
- vpon paine of death to bring it out and to ſtaue it
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To break in the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst.
- to stave in a cask
- A great Sea constant runs here upon the Rocks, and before they got to Land their Boat was stav’d in Pieces […]
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To push, or keep off, as with a staff.
- The condition of a servant staves him off to a distance.
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To delay by force or craft; to drive away.
- We ate grass in an attempt to stave off our hunger.
- Congress had authorized seeds to be granted to the farmers there to stave hunger, but President Cleveland vetoed the bill.
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archaicrareTo burst in pieces by striking against something.
- But Donald would not hear of that proposal at all, assuring the Prince that it was impossible for them to return to the land again, because the squall was against them, and that if they should steer for the rock the boat would undoubtedly stave to pieces and all of them behoved to be drowned, for there was no [fol. 284.] possibility of saving any one life amongst them upon such a dangerous rock, where the sea was dashing with the utmost violence.
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dateddialectalTo walk or move rapidly.
- He turned and blundered out of the house, stumbling over a chair and trying a wrong door on the way, and went staving down the street as if afraid to look behind him.
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To suffer, or cause to be lost by breaking the cask.
- All the […]wine in the city hath been staved.
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To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron.
- to stave lead, or the joints of pipes into which lead has been run
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。