1. 1

    Covering a whole US state — every part of it, not just one city or county.

    Covering a whole US state涵蓋整個美國一個州 every part of it每個地方都算 not just one city or county不只是某一個城市或郡

    It works as an adjective before a noun (a statewide election, a statewide ban on plastic bags, statewide unemployment figures) and also as an adverb after a verb (the storm knocked out power statewide; the rule applies statewide).

    It它 works as an adjective可以當形容詞 before a noun放在名詞前面 (a statewide election, a statewide ban on plastic bags, statewide unemployment figures)(像 a statewide election、a statewide ban on plastic bags、statewide unemployment figures 這樣) and also也可以 as an adverb當副詞 after a verb放在動詞後面 (the storm knocked out power statewide; the rule applies statewide)(像 the storm knocked out power statewide、the rule applies statewide 這樣)

    You will meet it mostly in American news writing, because the US state is a real unit of government with its own laws, its own governor and its own elections, so "how far does this reach?" is a genuine question and this word answers it.

    You will meet it你會遇到這個字 mostly大多 in American news writing在美國的新聞寫作裡 because因為 the US state美國的州 is a real unit of government是一個真正的政府單位 with its own laws有自己的法律 its own governor自己的州長 and its own elections和自己的選舉 so所以「how far does this reach?」「這件事究竟影響到多遠」 is a genuine question是個真正的問題 and this word answers it而這個字回答的就是這個問題

    It sits in a family of -wide words that all work the same way: , nationwide, worldwide, companywide. Notice the scale: statewide is bigger than , smaller than nationwide.

    It它 sits in a family of -wide words屬於一群 -wide 結尾的字家族 that all work the same way用法都一樣: citywide, nationwide, worldwide, companywide像 citywide、nationwide、worldwide、companywide 這些. Notice the scale要注意規模: statewide than比 citywide is bigger大, and than而比 nationwide is smaller小

    In Taiwan we have no state, so there is nothing here that maps onto it exactly — the closest feeling is 全縣 or 全市, the same idea one level down.

    In Taiwan在台灣 we have no state沒有「州」這個行政單位 so there is nothing here that maps onto it exactly所以沒有完全對應的說法 the closest feeling最接近的感覺 is 全縣 or 全市就是全縣或全市 the same idea one level down同一個概念,只是小一級

    The word is neutral and quite formal-sounding, and it usually carries a small note of "this is official, this comes from the government" — a statewide test, a statewide curfew. British and Australian writing mostly uses different words, though Australia has states too and does say statewide.

    The word這個字 is neutral語氣中性 and quite formal-sounding而且聽起來蠻正式的 and usually carries a small note of而且通常帶有一點「this is official, this comes from the government」「這是官方的、來自政府」的味道 — a statewide test, a statewide curfew像 a statewide test、a statewide curfew 這樣. British and Australian writing英式和澳式英文 mostly uses different words大多用別的字 though雖然 Australia has states too澳洲也有「州」 and does say statewide而且也真的會說 statewide

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成state + -wide。state 走的是很長一條路:拉丁文 status「站著的樣子、狀態」,來自「站」這個動作,經古法文進入英文,先是「狀況」,後來才變成「國家、州」。-wide 就是 wide「寬」當字尾用,意思是「在整個某範圍之內」。

同家族的字

  • nationwidesame -wide ending: across the whole nation
  • worldwidesame -wide ending: across the whole world
  • statuealso from Latin stō 'stand' — a standing figure
  • statusthe same Latin word status, borrowed later and unchanged

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

statewideadj/steɪtˈwaɪd/

  • 1

    Happening in or affecting an entire state (political subdivision of a federal union).

    • School monies are derived from two general sources in Georgia—State taxes and local taxes. ¶ The State secures money for its school funds from two sources—a statewide general property tax, and a unit of measure tax on gasoline and kerosene.
    • The 1963-founded Surfing Victoria meanwhile held regional and statewide contests; today the organization schedules more than 25 statewide pro and amateur events each year.
  • 2

    Happening in or affecting an entire sovereign state; nationwide.

    • But should economic science further such attempts by accepting those doctrines at their face value, couching all its discourse in terms of statewide economies, and making its basic estimates in terms of national totals, i.e., totals for the relatively artificial boundaries of states?
    • All their activities in the economic and political sphere were related to the state’s law and were performed within the statewide market for labor and commodities, and their citizen’s rights could be exercised in state elections. All these facts and forces favored the identification of the people with their state but they did not explain why this state had to be national, why the national ties were developed simultaneously with the creation of citizen states.

statewideadv/steɪtˈwaɪd/

  • 1

    Throughout a state (political subdivision of a federal union).

    • Sharks are an ever-present hazard in South Australia…as of 2002 there had been nearly 50 attacks statewide, including a 48-hour period in September 2000 that saw two surfer fatalities.
    • After an unsuccessful attempt to have The Grapes of Wrath banned statewide (the effort backfired), the AF commissioned and distributed a barrage of counternarratives.
  • 2

    Throughout a sovereign state; nationwide.

    • Alternatives to the core Spanish identity were pressing only in the Catalon and Basque regions and not statewide.
    • In the end, the Communist Party scored a stunning victory in the 26 May 1946 election, winning more than 40 percent in the Czech provinces and taking a substantial plurality of the vote statewide.

statewidenoun/steɪtˈwaɪd/

  • 1

    An agency or association operating through a state (political subdivision).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。