核心畫面

A school with a sign on the gate saying that the government pays the bills. State school is not about what the school looks like or what it teaches; it is about where the money comes from. Because the government that pays is a different one on each side of the Atlantic, the same two words land on different schools: in Britain a free school for children, in the US a college or university that its own state helps to fund.

可以想成校門口掛著一塊牌子,上面寫著「這裡的帳單由公家付」。state 指的就是出錢的那個政府——在英國是國家,在美更多收起可以想成校門口掛著一塊牌子,上面寫著「這裡的帳單由公家付」。state 指的就是出錢的那個政府——在英國是國家,在美國是各州。所以這個詞真正在說的不是學校長什麼樣子,也不是教什麼,而是錢從哪裡來:公家撥款,不是家長或私人掏腰包。也因為出錢的政府不一樣,同樣兩個字在大西洋兩邊指到了不同的學校。

Two branches

英式:政府養的免費中小學

錢由國家出,所以家長不用付學費——這是「公家付帳」最直接的一種。

noun · B1

In British English, a school that is paid for by the government, so children can study there without their parents paying fees.

公立學校

美式:州政府補助的大學

同一塊牌子換到美國,出錢的變成「州」,被養的變成大學。

noun · B1

In American English, a college or university that is paid for in part by the government of the US state where it stands, instead of by student fees and private money alone.

州立大學