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A stanza is a group of lines in a poem that sit together as one block, with a space before and after. Most poems that use stanzas repeat the same shape: every stanza has the same number of lines, and often the same rhythm and rhyme pattern. So a stanza is to a poem roughly what a paragraph is to an essay, and what a verse is to a song — a unit you can point at.
A stanza is a group of lines in a poemstanza 是詩裡的一組詩行 that sit together as one block聚在一起成為一個區塊, with a space before and after前後都留空白。 Most poems that use stanzas repeat the same shape大部分用 stanza 的詩都會重複同樣的形狀: every stanza has the same number of lines每個 stanza 行數相同, and often the same rhythm and rhyme pattern節奏和押韻方式通常也一樣。 So a stanza is to a poem roughly what a paragraph is to an essay所以 stanza 之於一首詩,大概就像段落之於一篇文章, and what a verse is to a song也像 verse 之於一首歌 — a unit you can point at都是可以明確指出來的一個單位。
The word is a bit technical. Students meet it in literature class, and teachers use it when they need to be exact: "Look at the second stanza." In ordinary talk about song lyrics, most people say 'verse' instead, and nobody thinks that is wrong. 'Stanza' has a printed, on-the-page feeling; 'verse' has a sung feeling.
The word is a bit technical這個字有點專業、術語感。 Students meet it in literature class學生會在文學課上遇到這個字, and teachers use it when they need to be exact老師需要講得精確時也會用它: 'Look at the second stanza.'「Look at the second stanza.」(看第二節)。 In ordinary talk about song lyrics但平常聊歌詞時, most people say 'verse' instead大家大多改說 verse, and nobody thinks that is wrong也沒人覺得這樣不對。 'Stanza' has a printed, on-the-page feeling「stanza」給人印在紙上的感覺; 'verse' has a sung feeling「verse」則給人用唱的感覺。
Some poems have no stanzas at all — one long block — and that is a choice too.
Some poems have no stanzas at all有些詩完全不分 stanza — one long block就一整塊長長的, and that is a choice too而這也是一種選擇。
One loose use worth knowing: people sometimes say 'stanza' for any short chunk of any writing, as a joke or to sound literary. That is a stretch, not the real meaning.
One loose use worth knowing有一個鬆散的用法值得知道: people sometimes say 'stanza' for any short chunk of any writing有人會把任何文章裡的一小段都叫做 stanza, as a joke or to sound literary帶點開玩笑或想顯得有文學氣息。 That is a stretch這是硬拗的說法, not the real meaning不是真正的意思。
組成Borrowed from Italian stanza, which came from Latin words meaning 'standing' or 'a stopping-place' — the same root that gives us stand. In Italian, stanza is also the everyday word for a room. So a stanza in a poem was first thought of as a room you stop in: you stand there a while, then move on to the next one. It is a doublet of stance — the same root arriving in English by a different road.
同家族的字
- standsame ancient root meaning to stand; stanza is the Italian-Latin branch of it
- stancedoublet of stanza — both from the same Latin 'standing' root, borrowed at different times
- distanceLatin 'standing apart' — same stand- root
- substanceLatin 'standing under' — what stands under a thing and holds it up
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stanzanoun/ˈstænzə/
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communicationsjournalismliteratureA unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.
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architectureAn apartment or division in a building.
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computingengineeringmathematicsAn XML element which acts as basic unit of meaning in XMPP.
- Definition of XML Stanza: An XML stanza is the basic unit of meaning in XMPP.
- Whenever an XMPP client generates an XML stanza, it typically constructs the XML of the stanza by building up a structured document […]
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computingengineeringmathematicsA section of a configuration file consisting of a related group of lines.
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broadcastingmediaA segment; a portion of a broadcast devoted to a particular topic.
- Actually NBC and other webs have used similar devices in the past, particularly during the war, when net used plattered segments for its news and documentary stanzas. As far as can be determined, however, this is the first post-war instance in which the net has allowed even a partial plattering of a regularly skedded commercial stanza.
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hobbieslifestylesportsA period; an interval into which a sporting event is divided.
- The game's prime moment wasn't the decisive and popular eighth-inning, two-run homer by Mark Bellhorn, which ticked off the friendly Fenway right-field foul pole, but a sensational play by Boston's Manny Ramirez in the top of that same stanza.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。