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A standpoint is the position you are thinking from — the place you stand when you look at a question, which decides what you can see. It is used almost always in the phrase from the standpoint of, or from a ... standpoint: from the standpoint of a parent, from a legal standpoint, from an economic standpoint.
A standpoint立場 is是 the position你在思考時所站的位置 you are thinking from——the place就是你看一個問題時 you stand when you look at a question站的那個位置, which它 decides決定了 what you can see你能看到什麼。It它 is used幾乎都用 almost always in the phrase在這個片語裡 from the standpoint of, or或 from a ... standpoint: from the standpoint of a parent從父母的立場來看, from a legal standpoint從法律的立場來看, from an economic standpoint從經濟的立場來看。
The word does not mean your opinion itself; it means the angle that produces the opinion. That is a real difference. If two people disagree, saying they have different standpoints is gentler and more analytical than saying one is wrong — it says each is standing somewhere different, and each sees a true part of the thing.
The word這個字 does not mean並不是指 your opinion itself你的意見本身; it它 means指的是 the angle產生那個意見的角度 that produces the opinion。That這 is是 a real difference一個實質的差別。If如果 two people兩個人 disagree意見不合, saying說 they他們 have different standpoints立場不同, is比說某一方 gentler and more analytical更溫和、也更有分析性 than saying one is wrong其中一方是錯的——it它 says意思是 each每個人 is standing somewhere different站的位置不同, and而 each每個人 sees看到的都是 a true part of the thing這件事真實的一部分。
Compare point of view, which is the everyday word and slightly warmer; viewpoint, which is very close; and perspective, which is the most common in academic writing today. Standpoint sounds a little formal and a little older, and it is at home in essays, reports, and serious discussion.
Compare比較一下 point of view point of view, which它是 is the everyday word日常用的字 and slightly warmer而且語氣稍微溫暖一點; viewpoint viewpoint, which它 is very close跟它非常接近; and而 perspective perspective, which它是 is the most common today今天最常用的 in academic writing在學術寫作裡。Standpoint Standpoint聽起來 sounds a little formal有點正式 and而且 a little older有點老派, and而 it它 is at home自在地用在 in essays, reports, and serious discussion論說文、報告和嚴肅的討論裡。
組成stand + point — the point where you stand. It is a calque, meaning English copied a German word piece by piece: German Standpunkt, Stand (standing) + Punkt (point). Japanese 立場 is built on the same picture — a standing place — which is why the Chinese 立場 lines up with it so neatly.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
standpointnoun/ˈstændpɔɪnt/
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A point of view; a perspective.
- Bathing once a month may save time, but from a cleanliness standpoint, it's not effective.
- Plus, early in a career, bands are typically winging it from a creative standpoint; after awhile, acts figure out what they’re doing right (or wrong), and are more deliberate about songcraft and execution.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。