1. 1僵局、對峙(新聞常說「對峙」,尤其武裝對峙)

    A standoff is a fight or argument that has stopped moving because neither side can win and neither side will give up. Both sides are still there, still facing each other, still ready — nothing has been settled, and nothing is happening. News reports use it most for armed situations: police outside a building with someone inside, two armies at a border, each watching the other for hours or days. But it is used just as much for talk: a standoff between a union and a company, between two political parties over a budget. The key feeling is frozen tension, not calm. A is quiet because both sides agreed to be quiet; a standoff is quiet because both sides are stuck. It usually implies waiting — a standoff can go on for weeks, and part of the fight is who runs out of patience first. The related adjective standoffish is a different matter entirely: it describes a person who keeps others at a distance and seems cold, and it has nothing to do with a fight.

From the word’s history

From stand off.

來自片語 stand off(站開、相持不下)。

Wiktionary

組成From the phrasal verb stand off — to stand at a distance from something rather than moving in. The noun is made by simply freezing the verb phrase into one word, which is how English built a whole shelf of these: standoff, standout, takeover, breakdown.

同家族的字

  • standoutsame pattern: a phrasal verb (stand out) frozen into a noun
  • standthe verb both are built on

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

standoffnoun/ˈstændɒf/

  • 1

    A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.

  • 2

    A deadlocked confrontation between antagonists.

    • I don't want to get involved in the standoff between those two.
    • A tense standoff between demonstrators and police continued overnight.

standoffadj/ˈstændɒf/

  • 1

    governmentmilitarypoliticsFor use at a distance sufficient from the target to allow defensive fire to be evaded.

    • a standoff bomb, missile, or weapon

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • stand off

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。