- 1跟蹤騷擾(台灣法律用語「跟騷」,2021年通過《跟蹤騷擾防制法》)。網路口語「stalk 某人的IG」是「把人家舊貼文翻一遍」,只是好奇,不是犯罪。
The behaviour of following and watching someone again and again, over time, in a way that or alarms them — and in many places a crime with that exact name. What counts usually includes waiting outside a person's home, school or office, following them, repeated calls and messages, unwanted gifts, and tracking someone online or through their phone. What makes it stalking rather than ordinary contact is the , the fact that it is unwanted, and that a reasonable person in that situation would feel afraid. Taiwan passed its own law on this in 2021, so the term shows up in news regularly.
The same word is also the plain '-ing' form of the verb: 'He was stalking her for months.' And it keeps the older hunting sense — 'deer stalking' means creeping up on deer, a sport in Britain, with nothing threatening about it.
Online, people say things like 'I've been stalking her account' just to mean looking through someone's posts out of curiosity. Among friends this is normal and harmless. In anything official, or when the person being watched is not in on the joke, use a different word.
組成stalk + -ing. Two things share this shape: the '-ing' that makes a verb form ('he is stalking her'), and the '-ing' that makes a noun naming the activity ('stalking is a crime'). The verb 'stalk' goes back through Middle English to Old English stealcung, from a root about moving warily and quietly — the hunter's approach.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stalkingnoun詞源 2/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/
- 1
The act of going stealthily.
- A tiny cub is learning the art of stalking a little too well it seems. A video posted on social media shows the cub surprising its mamma and giving her a huge fright. The short clip makes for a delightful watch.
- 2
Hunting for game by moving silently and stealthily or by waiting in ambush.
- 3
The crime of following or harassing another person, causing that person to fear death or injury.
stalkingnoun詞源 3/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/
- 1
The removal of stalks from bunches of grapes prior to winemaking.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。