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A stalactite is the stone that hangs down from the ceiling of a cave. It grows unbelievably slowly: water seeps through the rock above, carrying minerals, hangs in a drop at the ceiling, and leaves a tiny ring of stone behind when it falls. Ring on ring, over thousands of years, a pointed shape reaches down. That is why guides ask you not to touch them — the oil from a hand can stop centuries of growth. The word belongs to geography and science lessons, cave tours, and nature programmes; it is not conversational English, but students meet it early because it appears in textbooks and on school trips to caves. It has a twin, 'stalagmite', which grows up from the floor where those same drops land, and when the two meet after long enough they join into a single column. Note the pronunciation trap: the stress is on the first syllable, STAL-ac-tite, and speakers often put it in the middle instead.
鐘乳石(洞穴頂部向下垂的石筍狀結晶)
組成From New Latin stalactītēs, from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós, 'dripping'), plus the Latin ending -ītēs used in the names of stones and minerals. So the whole word means, roughly, 'the dripping stone' — the name records how it is made, not what it looks like.
同家族的字
- stalagmitefrom the closely related Greek words for 'a drop' / 'dripping' — the same dripping water, building upward from the floor
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stalactitenoun/ˈstælæktaɪt/
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geographygeologynatural-sciencesA secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.
- In one place, near at hand, a stalagmite had been slowly growing up from the ground for ages, builded by the water-drip from a stalactite overhead.
- There is the Hang Ken cave with its waterfalls spilling into large lagoons, shimmering goldlike mineral deposits and soaring columns created over thousands of years when stalactites hanging from the cave roof met stalagmite formations building from the cave floor.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。