1. 1彈簧式的、附彈簧的(一放手就會自動彈回的那種結構)

    Describes a thing with a spring built inside it, so that one part is always being pushed against another — and so that when you move that part, it jumps back by itself as soon as you let go. Think of a pen with a button on top, a , a clothes , the lid of a bin that shuts on its own, the seats in a cinema that fold up when you stand. All of those are spring-loaded. The important part of the meaning is not just "contains a spring" but "the spring is pushing all the time, and the thing returns or snaps back on its own". That is why the word turns up in instructions, product descriptions and repair guides: it tells you the part will move by itself, so be careful. It is a technical, practical word rather than a literary one, and it always goes in front of the noun (a spring-loaded catch, a spring-loaded hinge). People also use it about a person or situation ready to react instantly — "she was spring-loaded, ready to argue" — but that is a stretch of the word, not its normal job.

    spring-loaded 指裡面裝著彈簧、讓某個部件一直處於被推著的狀態,放手後會自己彈回去。原子筆的按鈕、捕鼠器、曬衣夾,還有會自動合上的垃圾桶蓋,都屬於這一類。重點不只是有彈簧,而是彈簧一直在施力,東西會自己回來。它是技術性、實用性的詞,多出現在說明書和維修指南裡,提醒你某個零件會自己動,要小心。它一定放在名詞前面,例如「a spring-loaded catch」(彈簧扣)、「a spring-loaded hinge」(彈簧鉸鏈)。人或情況也可以這樣用,像「she was spring-loaded, ready to argue」,但那是引申用法,不是它的主要工作。

組成spring(彈簧)+ loaded(上了力、裝好的)。loaded 在這裡是「已經施加了力量、蓄勢待發」的意思,不是「裝載貨物」。

同家族的字

  • springthe metal coil — the same word
  • loadloaded here means force has been put in and is being held, as in a loaded gun

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spring-loadedadj

  • 1

    Of a mechanical device, containing a spring that holds a component in a particular position.

    • Near-synonym: sprung
    • A spring-loaded reducing valve, controllable from the cab, admitted h.p. steam to both h.p. and l.p. cylinders whenever necessary, as, for example, on starting; [...].

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • spring-load

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。