- 1
A small piece cut from a plant — a short stem with a few leaves or little flowers still on it. Think of the tiny bit of green a restaurant puts on top of your plate, or the small branch of rosemary you drop into a pot of soup.
A small piece cut from a plant從植物上剪下來的一小段──a short stem with a few leaves or little flowers still on it一段短短的莖,上面還留著幾片葉子或幾朵小花。Think of想想 the tiny bit of green a restaurant puts on top of your plate餐廳放在你盤子上那一小撮綠色的東西, or the small branch of rosemary you drop into a pot of soup或你丟進一鍋湯裡的那一小枝迷迭香。
Two things make it a sprig rather than a branch: it is small enough to hold between your fingers, and it still has its leaves or flowers attached. A bare stick is not a sprig.
Two things make it a sprig rather than a branch有兩件事讓它算是sprig而不是branch:it它 is small enough to hold between your fingers小到可以夾在你的手指間, and而 it still has its leaves or flowers attached它還帶著葉子或花朵。A bare stick一根光禿禿的樹枝 is not a sprig不算sprig。
You meet the word most often in cooking (a sprig of mint, a sprig of parsley, a sprig of thyme) and in (a sprig of holly at Christmas, a sprig of flowers pinned to a jacket). "A sprig of" is almost a fixed phrase — the word rarely appears alone.
You meet the word most often你最常遇到這個字 in cooking在烹飪裡 (a sprig of mint一小枝薄荷, a sprig of parsley一小枝荷蘭芹, a sprig of thyme一小枝百里香) and而 in decorating在裝飾裡 (a sprig of holly at Christmas聖誕節的一小枝冬青, a sprig of flowers pinned to a jacket別在外套上的一小枝花)。“A sprig of”「A sprig of」 is almost a fixed phrase幾乎是個固定片語──the word rarely appears alone這個字很少單獨出現。
There is also a verb, to sprig, meaning to cloth with a small plant pattern, but you will almost never need it. The origin is not fully settled: it comes to us through Middle English and may be related to old Low German words for a thin dry twig, and to English spray in its "small branch" meaning.
There is also a verb還有一個動詞用法, to sprigto sprig, meaning意思是 to decorate cloth with a small plant pattern用小小的植物圖案裝飾布料, but you will almost never need it不過你幾乎用不到它。The origin這個字的來源 is not fully settled還沒有完全確定:it它 comes to us through Middle English是經由中古英文傳到我們手上, and而 may be related to可能跟 old Low German words for a thin dry twig古低地德文裡指細乾樹枝的字有關, and以及 to English spray in its “small branch” meaning英文裡spray「小樹枝」這個意思也有關。
組成不能再拆。從中古英語 sprig 來,更早的來源不確定;可能和低地德語 sprik(乾的細枝)有關。
同家族的字
- sprayin its older, less common meaning of a small branch with flowers — probably related, though the connection is not certain
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sprignoun/spɹɪɡ/
- 1
A small shoot or twig of a tree or other plant; a spray.
- a sprig of laurel or of parsley
- […] from this bush in the dooryard, / With delicate-color’d blossoms and heart-shaped leaves of rich green, / A sprig with its flower I break.
- 2
An ornament resembling a small shoot or twig.
- 3
One of the separate pieces of lace fastened on a ground in applique lace.
- 4
derogatoryA youth; a lad.
- a sprig whom I remember, with a whey-face and a satchel, not so many years ago
- 5
A brad, or nail without a head.
- 6
A small eyebolt ragged or barbed at the point.
- 7
A house sparrow.
sprigverb/spɹɪɡ/
- 1
To decorate with sprigs, or with representations of sprigs, as in embroidery or pottery.
- 2
To nail the sole onto a shoe.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。