- 1
To spend money freely on something you would not normally allow yourself — a good meal, an expensive bag, a nicer hotel. The key is the feeling: the spending is a treat, done on purpose, with a small thrill and often a small guilt.
To spend money freely毫不手軟地花錢 on something you would not normally allow yourself花在你平常不會允許自己花的東西上 — a good meal, an expensive bag, a nicer hotel一頓好料理、一個昂貴的包包、一間更好的飯店。The key is the feeling重點在於那種感覺: the spending is a treat這筆花費是一種犒賞, done on purpose是刻意去做的, with a small thrill and often a small guilt帶著一點小小的興奮,也常常帶著一點小小的罪惡感。
You splurge on something (splurge on dinner), or you just splurge. It is also a noun: 'the trip was a bit of a splurge.' Note the tone, because this is where students go wrong — splurge is friendly, not a criticism.
You splurge on something你可以 splurge on 某樣東西 (splurge on dinner)(例如 splurge on dinner,在晚餐上大手筆), or you just splurge或者單純說 splurge。It is also a noun它也可以當名詞用: 'the trip was a bit of a splurge.'像「the trip was a bit of a splurge」(這趟旅行有點揮霍) Note the tone要注意語氣, because this is where students go wrong因為這是學生最容易搞錯的地方 — splurge is friendly, not a criticismsplurge 是友善的字,不是在批評人。
When you say a friend splurged, you are half-teasing and half-approving. If you truly , English gives you waste or blow.
When you say a friend splurged當你說一個朋友 splurged, you are half-teasing and half-approving你是半調侃、半贊同的。If you truly disapprove如果你是真的不贊成, English gives you waste or blow英文會用 waste 或 blow 這種字。
Because of that warm tone, advertising loves the word, and shops will tell you to splurge on yourself. The word also stretches beyond money: people splurge on time, on calories, on a whole afternoon doing nothing.
Because of that warm tone正因為這種溫暖的語氣, advertising loves the word廣告很愛用這個字, and shops will tell you to splurge on yourself店家會叫你 splurge on yourself(好好寵愛自己一下)。The word also stretches beyond money這個字也不只用在花錢上: people splurge on time, on calories, on a whole afternoon doing nothing人們也會 splurge on time(奢侈地花時間)、splurge on calories(放縱地多吃)、splurge on 一整個下午什麼都不做。
組成Origin uncertain. It may be a blend of splash and surge, and it started out as an American word; the OED treats it as simply a sound-word — a word invented because it sounds like what it means.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
splurgeverb/splɜːd͡ʒ/
- 1
informalTo (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
- The tomato sauce was splurged all over the chips.
- But the steamboats come in their time ; and I am sure that I address a large crowd of sympathizing auditors, now that I come to speak of the magnificent old "Fanny," spluttering and paddling, and splurging up to the little wharf under the lea of Peppers Hill, where the pine wood lay piled in fabulous quantities.
- 2
informalTo spend lavishly or extravagantly, especially money.
- They decided to splurge on the biggest banana split for dessert.
- I could see Schultz think, and revive, and splurge with his bets again.
- 3
informalTo produce an extravagant or ostentatious display.
splurgenoun/splɜːd͡ʒ/
- 1
informalAn extravagant or ostentatious display.
- 2
informalAn extravagant indulgence; a spending spree.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。