1. 1細長又不牢靠的、細得像要折斷的(形容腿、樹枝、桌腳等;帶一點「看起來很弱」的意味,不是稱讚身材苗條)

    Spindly describes something long and thin in a way that looks too weak to hold itself up. The key is that second half: it is not a compliment about being slim, it is a small worry that the thing might snap or give way. A newborn goat on spindly legs, a spindly little tree that will not survive the wind, a table with spindly legs you would not put a television on, a seedling gone spindly and pale because it was kept away from the light.

    It is an adjective, most often used before a noun, and it goes especially with legs, arms, fingers, branches, stems and the legs of furniture. Applied to a person it is gently — 'his spindly arms' says weak, not elegant. For a person you admire you would say slender or slim.

    The feeling of the word is more often than cruel. There is something a bit comic and a bit tender in it; people use it about baby animals and about old wooden chairs. Compare its neighbours: skinny is blunt and about people, scrawny is harsher and suggests poor feeding, means tall and awkward but strong enough, and spindly is the one that says 'that could break'.

    The picture inside the word is a spindle — the thin rod used for spinning thread by hand, and later the thin turned rods you see in the back of a wooden chair. Once you see the chair, you have the word.

組成spindle(紡紗的細桿;也指椅背那種細木條)+ -y(像……的樣子)。所以字面就是「像紡錘桿那樣細」——細,而且細得讓人不放心。

同家族的字

  • spindlethe thin rod the word is built on
  • spinthe same root: a spindle is the tool you spin thread with

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spindlyadj/ˈspɪnd.li/

  • 1

    Characteristic of a spindle; slender and of weak appearance.

    • Near-synonym: twiggy
    • She has spindly legs.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。