- 1溢出(物)、灑漏(的東西)。日常口語用 spill 就好;spillage 出現在公告、安全規範、保單這類正式場合,例如「請立即清理灑漏物」。
Spillage is liquid (or small loose stuff like grain or powder) that has come out of its container by accident, and also the act or the fact of that happening. The everyday word is 'spill' — you say 'there's a spill in aisle four'. 'Spillage' is the same idea in the register of rules, forms and warning signs: supermarket staff notices, cleaning instructions, insurance documents, safety reports. That is the useful thing to know about it — the meaning is ordinary but the word is not, so using it in casual talk sounds oddly official, which some people do on purpose as a joke. It works both uncountably ('clean up any spillage immediately', 'the mat prevents spillage') and countably ('two spillages were reported last month'), with the uncountable use more common. It is used for the tiny and the huge alike: spillage from a coffee cup, and oil spillage from a tanker — though for the very large events people usually say 'oil spill'.
組成spill + -age. The ending -age turns a verb into a noun for the result or amount of the action, and it usually gives a formal, technical flavour: leak → leakage, break → breakage, waste → wastage, use → usage. It reached English from Old French -age, which goes back through Latin -āticum. Knowing this ending is worth more than knowing this word: when you meet an unfamiliar -age noun, try reading it as 'the amount of X-ing' or 'the X that happened'.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
spillagenoun/ˈspɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
The process or action of spilling.
- 2
That which has been spilled.
- The breeze slams the balcony door, and in fear Sixsmith spills half his vermouth. No, you old fool, it wasn’t a gunshot. He mops up the spillage with a kitchen towel, turns on the TV with the sound down low, and trawls the channels for M*A*S*H.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。