1. 1

    A spiel is a long, smooth, ready-made speech that the speaker has clearly given many times before — a salesperson's sales talk, a tour guide's opening, a phone-company worker's list of offers. The word carries a shrug in it: you are saying the words came out too easily, they were rehearsed, and the speaker may not mean them.

    A spiel is a long, smooth, ready-made speech that the speaker has clearly given many times beforespiel指的是一段很長、很流利、講過很多次的固定講稿 — a salesperson's sales talk像業務員的推銷話術, a tour guide's opening導遊的開場白, a phone-company worker's list of offers或電信客服念的優惠方案清單。 The word carries a shrug in it這個字帶著一種聳肩、不以為然的味道: you are saying the words came out too easily你在暗示這些話講得太順了, they were rehearsed是背好的, and而 the speaker may not mean them講的人可能根本不是真心的。

    So it is negative, and quite informal.

    So所以, it is mildly negative, and quite informal這個字帶點輕微的負面意味,而且很口語。

    You most often meet it in 'give someone a spiel' or 'go into a spiel': 'The man at the door gave me the whole spiel about solar panels.' 'The whole spiel' is a very common set phrase, meaning the complete, , familiar routine. It has past selling: any speech someone repeats — a parent's talk about tidying your room, a professor's yearly warning about plagiarism — can be called a spiel.

    You most often meet it in 'give someone a spiel' or 'go into a spiel'你最常會在'give someone a spiel'或'go into a spiel'這樣的說法裡看到它: 'The man at the door gave me the whole spiel about solar panels.'像'The man at the door gave me the whole spiel about solar panels.'(那個上門的人把太陽能板那套說詞全講了一遍) 'The whole spiel''the whole spiel' is a very common set phrase是一個很常見的固定說法, meaning the complete, tiring, familiar routine意思是那一整套、讓人聽膩的老套說詞。 It has widened past selling這個字的用法已經不限於推銷了: any speech someone repeats任何一段有人反覆講的話 — a parent's talk about tidying your room像爸媽叫你整理房間的那套說詞, a professor's yearly warning about plagiarism或教授每年講的抄襲警告 — can be called a spiel都可以叫做a spiel。

    There is also a verb, 'to spiel' or 'spiel off', but it is much rarer than the noun; if you use one, use the noun.

    There is also a verb, 'to spiel' or 'spiel off'也有動詞形'to spiel'或'spiel off', but不過 it is much rarer than the noun比名詞少見很多; if you use one, use the noun如果要用,就用名詞。

    Pronounce it /ʃpiːl/, 'shpeel', or /spiːl/, 'speel' — both are heard, and the 'shp' version is a little more common in American speech.

    Pronounce it /ʃpiːl/, 'shpeel', or /spiːl/, 'speel'唸法可以是/ʃpiːl/(shpeel)或/spiːl/(speel) — both are heard兩種都聽得到, and而 the 'shp' version is a little more common in American speech在美式口音裡'shp'那個版本比較常見一點。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed into English from German Spiel, 'game, play, performance', or from Yiddish שפּיל (shpil), which is the same word. Both go back through Middle High German and Old High German spil to Proto-West Germanic. The 'shpeel' pronunciation you hear is the German/Yiddish sound coming through. Old English had a related verb spilian, 'to play, to revel'. The path from 'performance' to 'sales talk' is easy to see: a spiel is a performance you put on.

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spielnoun詞源 1/ʃpiːl/

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    A lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade.

    • I'd love to be there with a real pretty spiel / But three little words can explain how I feel
    • The spiel ran on; the sale was brief and brisk; / The bargains fell to bidders, one by one. / Hope flushed my cheekbones with a scarlet disk.
  • 2

    entertainmentlifestylemusicAn early form of rap music.

    • Watt gets his turn on the mic too, delivering an amusingly disjointed rap (following Minutemen tradition, he calls it a spiel) on "Me & You, Remembering."
    • A typical Last Poets song consisted of a "spiel," an early form of rap where song verses were spoken over conga drum percussions or jazz music.

spielverb詞源 1/ʃpiːl/

  • 1

    To talk at length.

    • For a second our eyes met and he gave me a contemptuous smile, then he spieled again.
    • […] Oedipa spotted among searchlights and staring crowds a KCUF mobile unit, with her husband Mucho inside it, spieling into a microphone.
  • 2

    To give a sales pitch; to promote by speaking.

spielnoun詞源 2/spiːl/

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    A game of curling.

    • The portion of ice set apart for a curling spiel was called the lead, rank, or rink (by which last name it is still described), and as it was then shorter than it is now — its ordinary length being 30 yards
    • On the Dock and Greensands the classical discus, or quoit, has in season due its modicum of disciples, (b) When the Nith is frozen over its surface becomes the scene of many a curling spiel

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。