1. 1地下酒吧、私酒吧(禁酒令時期的違法酒吧;現在台灣常說「隱藏版酒吧」,指刻意模仿那種風格的合法酒吧)

    A speakeasy was a secret bar in the United States in the 1920s and early 1930s, during Prohibition — the years when the law banned making and selling alcohol. People still wanted to drink, so bars went underground: behind an door, in a basement, at the back of a shop that pretended to sell something else. You often needed to know someone, or say the right word at the door, to get in.

    The name tells you the whole story. You had to speak easy — that is, speak quietly, keep your voice down, do not draw attention. The plural is speakeasies.

    Here is the part a dictionary line can miss: the word is very much alive today, but with the meaning turned around. A modern 'speakeasy bar' is completely legal. It just copies the style — a hidden entrance, no sign, a dark room, 1920s music, old-fashioned cocktails. and Taichung have plenty of them, and this is almost certainly where a young person will meet the word first. So when you read it, check the date: 1920s America means the real illegal thing; today it means a bar that is playing dress-up.

    Because of the history, the word carries a nice flavour of glamour and secrets rather than of crime, even though the original ones were genuinely against the law.

組成Made from the phrase speak easy — 'speak quietly' — because customers had to keep their voices down so the place would not be discovered. Two ordinary words joined into one noun.

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

speakeasynoun

  • 1

    historicalAn illegal saloon or tavern, especially one operated during the American Prohibition period in the 1920s.

    • Many of the legitimate nightclubs of today sprang like legalized phoenixes from the still-hot ashes of the speakeasies of prohibition days.
    • Retuning^([sic]) to Gotham, he came to intimately know Manhattan's speakeasy scene. “At a speakeasy,” Hirschfeld acknowledged, “you had to be known to get in...each place had its own clientele.” Membership cards, really fake IDs, were common.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。