- 1簡樸的、刻苦的、什麼都沒有的(常帶有「刻意如此、能吃苦」的味道)
Bare, plain, and with no comfort at all — but chosen or accepted, not just poor. A spartan room has a bed, a chair, and nothing else: no cushions, no pictures, no heating. Spartan conditions on a trip means you slept on the floor and washed in cold water. A spartan diet means plain food and not much of it. The key feeling is that the bareness is on purpose, or at least borne without complaint, often for training, discipline, or saving money. That is why it can sound almost like praise. Calling someone's life spartan often carries respect — they live simply and can take hardship. Calling a hotel room spartan, though, is a polite complaint. The word usually sits in front of a noun: spartan conditions, a spartan room, spartan accommodation, a spartan existence. It is a written and slightly formal word; in speech people say 'really basic' or 'there was nothing in it'. Note that English also has 'Spartan' with a capital letter, meaning a person from ancient — same word, different job.
組成From the name Sparta — the ancient Greek city whose people lived hard, plain, soldierly lives. The word is the city's reputation turned into an adjective.
同家族的字
- Spartathe ancient city this word is named after
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Spartannoun/ˈspɑɹtən/
- 1
A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.
- 2
A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada.
Spartanadj/ˈspɑɹtən/
- 1
Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.
spartanadj/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/
- 1
Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.
- I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.
- The engine was Class "3" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.
- 2
Resolute in the face of danger or adversity.
- The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.
- 3
Lacking in decoration and luxury.
- After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.
- [I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。