- 1
Bare, plain, and with no comfort at all — but chosen or accepted, not just poor.
Bare, plain, and with no comfort at all空蕩、簡單、一點舒適都沒有 — but chosen or accepted, not just poor但那是選擇或接受的結果,不只是貧窮而已。
A spartan room has a bed, a chair, and nothing else: no cushions, no pictures, no heating. Spartan conditions on a trip means you slept on the floor and washed in cold water. A spartan diet means plain food and not much of it.
A spartan room一個簡樸的房間 has a bed, a chair, and nothing else只有一張床、一張椅子,別的什麼都沒有: no cushions, no pictures, no heating沒有抱枕、沒有畫、沒有暖氣。Spartan conditions on a trip旅途中簡樸的條件 means you slept on the floor and washed in cold water代表你睡在地板上、用冷水洗漱。A spartan diet簡樸的飲食 means plain food and not much of it代表食物簡單,而且份量不多。
The key feeling is that the bareness is on purpose, or at least borne without complaint, often for training, discipline, or saving money. That is why it can sound almost like praise.
The key feeling is that the bareness is on purpose這個詞的關鍵感覺是那種簡陋是刻意的, or at least borne without complaint或至少是默默承受、不抱怨的, often for training, discipline, or saving money通常是為了訓練、紀律,或省錢。That is why it can sound almost like praise這就是為什麼它聽起來幾乎像是稱讚。
Calling someone's life spartan often carries respect — they live simply and can take hardship. Calling a hotel room spartan, though, is a polite complaint.
Calling someone's life spartan說某人的生活簡樸 often carries respect通常帶著一種尊敬 — they live simply and can take hardship意思是他們生活簡單、能吃苦。Calling a hotel room spartan不過說一間飯店房間簡陋, though, is a polite complaint則是一種客氣的抱怨。
The word usually sits in front of a noun: spartan conditions, a spartan room, spartan accommodation, a spartan existence. It is a written and slightly formal word; in speech people say 'really basic' or 'there was nothing in it'.
The word usually sits in front of a noun這個詞通常放在名詞前面: spartan conditions, a spartan room, spartan accommodation, a spartan existence像 spartan conditions、a spartan room、spartan accommodation、a spartan existence 這樣的說法。It is a written and slightly formal word它是一個書面、稍微正式的詞; in speech在口語裡 people say 'really basic' or 'there was nothing in it'人們會說「really basic」或「there was nothing in it」。
Note that English also has 'Spartan' with a capital letter, meaning a person from ancient — same word, different job.
Note that請注意 English also has 'Spartan' with a capital letter英文裡也有大寫的 Spartan, meaning a person from ancient Sparta指古代斯巴達的人 — same word, different job同一個字,不同的用法。
組成From the name Sparta — the ancient Greek city whose people lived hard, plain, soldierly lives. The word is the city's reputation turned into an adjective.
同家族的字
- Spartathe ancient city this word is named after
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Spartannoun/ˈspɑɹtən/
- 1
A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.
- 2
A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada.
Spartanadj/ˈspɑɹtən/
- 1
Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.
spartanadj/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/
- 1
Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.
- I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.
- The engine was Class "3" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.
- 2
Resolute in the face of danger or adversity.
- The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.
- 3
Lacking in decoration and luxury.
- After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.
- [I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。