- 1
Spanglish is the mixed way of speaking that happens when Spanish and English live in the same mouth. It is most common in the United States, especially among people with family roots in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba and other Spanish-speaking places — but you also hear it in Puerto Rico itself, along the Mexican border, and in and Panama. What does the mixing look like? Three things, really. (1) A speaker starts a sentence in one language and finishes it in the other: "I told her que no." (2) English words get Spanish shapes: parquear (to park), la troca (the truck), textear (to text). (3) Spanish words get pulled into an English sentence because they simply fit better — no ganas, mija, ya. One thing to hold on to: this is not broken language, and it is not a sign that someone speaks either language badly. Switching between two languages mid-sentence takes real skill; you must know both well enough to know where the join can go. Linguists call this code-switching and study it seriously. But the feeling around the word is genuinely mixed, and I would be lying to you if I said otherwise. Some people use Spanglish with pride — it names who they are, at home in two worlds. Others use it as a small insult, meaning "you speak neither language properly," and there are Spanish teachers and language who dislike it strongly. So when you meet the word, listen for the speaker's tone before you decide what they mean by it. Grammar note: capital S, always, like Spanish and English. Uncountable — you speak Spanglish, not *a Spanglish. It works as a noun and as a : a Spanglish phrase, a Spanglish song. It is informal; you would not expect it in a formal report except when the report is about language itself. The pattern is a productive one, by the way. English has made Chinglish, Konglish, Singlish, and Hinglish the same way, and Taiwan has its own version of the phenomenon even if the name never stuck.
西班牙式英語/西英混合語(把西班牙語和英語混著講的說法,美國西語裔常見)。語言學上屬「語碼轉換 code-switching」。注意:中文若直翻成「破英文」會誤導——Spanglish 本身是中性描述,帶不帶貶意要看說話者的語氣。
組成Spanish + English, squeezed together: Span- from Spanish, -glish from English. This kind of squeezed word is called a blend (or a portmanteau) — you take the front of one word and the back of another.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Spanglishname
- 1
A language blend of English and Spanish spoken by both Latinas, Latinos, and Anglo-Americans.
- The Nobel laureate Octavio Paz is said to have had it that Spanglish is “neither good, nor bad, but abominable.”
- “It’s a lot of trying to understand how other languages work,” Rosalía, 33, said in an interview, conducted in English with a sprinkling of Spanglish, on Popcast, The New York Times’s music show.
- 2
The mixing of Spanish and English together in a sentence.
- His Spanglish was quite embarrassing when he said he was “embarazado”, as that means “pregnant”, not “embarrassed”.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。