- 1大豆、黃豆(英式拼法;美式作 soy。台灣日常說黃豆、豆漿、醬油,soya milk 即豆漿)
The soya bean — the small pale bean that gives us , soy milk, soy sauce, miso and a great deal of animal feed and cooking oil. In British English the word usually appears attached to another noun: soya beans, soya milk, soya sauce, soya flour. American English drops the -a and says soy: soybeans, soy milk, soy sauce. Both are the same plant; it is purely a difference of country, and in the UK you now see both spellings on shop shelves because so much packaging is international. Note that "soya" on its own, without a following noun, is a little unusual and normally means the beans or the crop — a farmer talks about "growing soya", a does not ask for "a soya" but for "soya milk". Because so many people avoid dairy now, soya has also become a shorthand in cafés: "a with soya" is understood everywhere in Britain.
組成Borrowed through Dutch soja from Japanese — from the Satsuma dialect form soya of 醬油 (shōyu, soy sauce), which Japanese in turn took from Chinese 醬油: 醬 "bean paste" + 油 "oil". So the English word for the bean actually came from the name of the sauce, carried to Europe by Dutch traders.
同家族的字
- soythe American form of the same borrowed word
- soy saucethe sauce whose Japanese name, shōyu, is where the whole English word came from
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。