- 1
In this sense, a solidus is the slanting line / — the mark you write in 'and/or', 'he/she', '24/7', or a web address. Its plural is 'solidi'. This is the formal, printing-trade name for it. In real life almost nobody says it: British speakers say 'stroke' (dial 5 stroke 2), Americans say 'slash', and computer people say 'forward slash' to separate it from the backslash \. 'Solidus' lives in style guides, typography books, and dictionaries — so it is a word you should be able to RECOGNISE rather than one you need to use. The mark itself does several jobs: it means 'or' (yes/no), it means 'per' (60 km/h), it divides dates (3/5/2026), it makes fractions (3/4), and it separates lines of poetry when quoted in a paragraph. Be aware the same spelling names other things, because the Latin word was a coin: a solidus was a gold coin of the late Roman Empire, and 'solidus' also had a technical use in chemistry. Those are different entries; here we mean the mark.
斜線(就是「/」;台灣一般直接說「斜線」或「slash」,「solidus」是排版、印刷術語)
組成From Latin solidus, the name of a Roman gold coin. In medieval accounts the shilling was written with a long s (ſ), short for solidus — and that leaning s slowly flattened into the slanting line we now write. So the punctuation mark is, literally, an old coin's initial.
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
solidusnoun/ˈsɑlɪdəs/
- 1
historicalVarious medieval and early modern coins or units of account
- 2
historicalVarious medieval and early modern coins or units of account
- 3
obsoletehistoricalVarious medieval and early modern coins or units of account
- 4
obsoletehistoricalVarious medieval and early modern coins or units of account
- 5
obsoletehistoricalVarious medieval and early modern coins or units of account
- 6
historicalThe weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.
- 7
historicalA medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound.
- 8
mediapublishingtypographySynonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
mediapublishingtypographyThe formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode.
- 10
mediapublishingtypographyThe division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique.
- 11
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesThe line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。