1. 1自以為是、自鳴得意的樣子;洋洋得意、得意的嘴臉。台灣學生最順的說法多半是「一臉得意的樣子」或「很自以為是」,帶明顯貶意,不要用中性的「驕傲」去對

    The quality of looking and sounding too pleased with yourself. A smug person has decided they are right, or clever, or lucky, and lets you see that they know it — often with a small closed smile. Smugness is that whole attitude, treated as a thing you can point at: "I couldn't stand the smugness in his voice." It is almost always a criticism; nobody says it about themselves except as a joke. Two things separate it from ordinary pride. First, it is quiet. A person tells you loudly; a smug person just sits there radiating it, and that silence is part of what people. Second, it usually comes with comparison — the smug person is pleased partly because someone else got it wrong, lost, or didn't see it coming. So it turns up a lot after arguments ("and then he was insufferable, all that smugness"), in and sport writing about winners, and in reviews of films or books whose makers seem too impressed with themselves. English speakers also apply it to things, not just people: a smug little town, the smugness of a company's advertising, meaning the thing gives off that self-satisfied feeling. Being called smug stings more than being called proud, because it says your good opinion of yourself is showing.

組成smug (self-satisfied) + -ness (the state of being that way). The -ness ending is the ordinary English way of turning a description into a thing you can talk about: kind → kindness, dark → darkness.

同家族的字

  • kindnesssame -ness ending, turning an adjective into a noun for the state
  • darknesssame -ness ending
  • smugthe adjective this noun is built from

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

smugnessnoun

  • 1

    The state or quality of being smug.

  • 2

    The result or product of being smug.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。