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A very poor, crowded part of a city where the buildings are old, broken, or unsafe. As a verb, "to slum it" means to spend time in worse, cheaper conditions than you're used to — sometimes said half-jokingly by someone who normally lives comfortably.
貧民窟
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
slumnoun詞源 1/slʌm/
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derogatoryA dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.
- Go to the half built-upon slums behind Battlebridge […] you will find groups of boys […] squatting in the mud, among the rubbish, the broken bricks, the dust-heaps, and the fragments of timber […]
- I saw that most of those who were spending from eight to fifteen pounds monthly had the advantage of scholarships. I had before me examples of much simpler living. I came across a fair number of poor students living more humbly than I. One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms.
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slangInexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game.
- The lower the price of slum the better it is for the operator who can either give more of it out or build up the size of his big prizes. It is the big prizes that bring the play, even though the winner has to be satisfied with a piece of slum for his efforts.
- Another hanky pank is the darts and balloons. No gaffs, no grift, nothing phoney. Game for the kids and the family. Get a dozen gross of slum and pass it out to the kids, and everybody'll love you.
slumverb詞源 1/slʌm/
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To visit a neighborhood of a status below one's own.
- The princess goes slumming.
- When you meet the girl who wouldn't et cetera you will tell her that you are slumming, visiting your own six A.M. Lower East Side of the soul on a lark, stepping nimbly between the piles of garbage to the gay marimba rhythms in your head.
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datedslangTo saunter about in a disreputable manner.
slumnoun詞源 2/slʌm/
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slangSlumgullion; a meat-based stew.
slumnoun詞源 3/slʌm/
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obsoleteslangNonsense; humbug.
- And this, without more slum began, / Over a flowing pot-house can, / To settle, without botheration, / The rigs of this here tip-top nation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。