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Slag is the waste material left over after metal has been melted and separated from rock, in mining or metalworking — you might see old, dark piles of slag near old factories or mines. In British slang, 'slag off' means to criticize someone , and 'slag' used as a name for a person is a rude, offensive insult — best avoided.
爐渣(煉金屬後的廢渣)
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
slagnoun/ˈslæɡ/
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Waste material from a mine.
- After the big village, the scenery had returned to grass and woodland, but this had now given way to ugly mounds of discarded slag. Beyond the slag was a colliery with its machinery and smoking chimney, making the whole area look grim and austere.
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Scum that forms on the surface of molten metal.
- 2006, Melisa W. Lai, Michele Burns Ewald, Chapter 95: Silver, Martin J. Wonsiewicz, Karen G. Edmonson, Peter J. Boyle (editors), Goldfrank′s Toxicologic Emergencies, 8th Edition, page 1358, In Asia Minor and on islands in the Aegean Sea, dumps of slag (scum formed by molten metal surface oxidation) demonstrate that silver was being separated from lead as early as 5000 BC.
- He leans out over the track and skims slag off the top of the boiling steel, risking what is called “catching a flyer,” which occurs when hot metal explodes out of the mold, spraying everyone in the vicinity.
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Impurities formed and separated out when a metal is smelted from ore; vitrified cinders.
- Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.
- Consequently, mounds of large ‘cakes’ of slag are often found near the smelting sites of the Late Bronze Age, as for example at Ramsau in Austria (Doonan et al. 1996).
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Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material.
- During blast furnace operations, the plant operator pays careful attention to the slag chemistry (both composition and variability) as slag behavior is a major consideration in ensuring the quality of hot metal (molten iron).
- All these properties are determined by slag composition and its temperature. In basic slags, foaming ability increases as SiO₂ concentration grows.
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Scoria associated with a volcano.
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derogatoryslangA prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.
- 1984, Tristan Jones, Heart of Oak, 1997, paperback edition, page 260, We never talked about that, of course; we talked about how we could find a woman in the Dilly, and if the Yanks had taken them all, how we could always resort to the peroxided older slags who hung out around the side doors to Waterloo station and did knee tremblers for the Yanks.
- Which grotesque auld hing-oot will the shrivelled post-menopausal slag want tae shaft? Stay tuned.
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derogatorydatedA coward.
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derogatoryA contemptible person, a scumbag.
- The writers took it for granted that England, with its working class composed of slags, purple-nosed losers, and animals fed on pinball, pornography and junk-food, was disintegrating into terminal class-struggle.
- The sycophantic slags all say / "I knew him first, and I knew him well"
slagverb/ˈslæɡ/
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To produce slag.
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To become slag; to agglomerate when heated below the fusion point.
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To reduce to slag.
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slangTo talk badly about; to malign or denigrate (someone).
- If you slag off the other person, then—to the extent that your child identifies with that person as their parent—you are slagging off a part of them.
- Rather than wait for her to start slagging my mother, I would disappear for a couple of days and inevitably, because I was getting no love at home, I began to stray once again.
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slangTo make fun of; to take the piss (tease, ridicule or mock).
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slangTo spit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。